Figures & data
Figure 3. Comparison of the experimental measurements of Kohli and Bogard (Citation1997) with the film cooling effectiveness from the numerical simulations at (a) BR = 0.5, (b) BR = 1.5.
![Figure 3. Comparison of the experimental measurements of Kohli and Bogard (Citation1997) with the film cooling effectiveness from the numerical simulations at (a) BR = 0.5, (b) BR = 1.5.](/cms/asset/7dda5b83-c920-4455-b37a-33f9a5d0cfe6/tcfm_a_1816496_f0003_ob.jpg)
Figure 4. Comparison of the experimental measurements of Pietrzyk et al. (Citation1989) with velocity and turbulence profiles from the numerical simulations at BR = 0.5.
![Figure 4. Comparison of the experimental measurements of Pietrzyk et al. (Citation1989) with velocity and turbulence profiles from the numerical simulations at BR = 0.5.](/cms/asset/b78a7dc4-0d52-45a5-93e5-6a6aafd1dbe0/tcfm_a_1816496_f0004_ob.jpg)
Figure 5. The correlation between Rortex and (a) Q criterion; (b) Lambda-2 criterion; (c) Swirling strength.
![Figure 5. The correlation between Rortex and (a) Q criterion; (b) Lambda-2 criterion; (c) Swirling strength.](/cms/asset/6b189d0e-2698-45ec-a63a-831ee3e69955/tcfm_a_1816496_f0005_oc.jpg)
Table 1. Correspondence of the threshold of each method.
Figure 6. The vortex visualization by Rortex, Q criterion, Lambda-2 criterion and swirling strength at BR = 0.1.
![Figure 6. The vortex visualization by Rortex, Q criterion, Lambda-2 criterion and swirling strength at BR = 0.1.](/cms/asset/7ffc8bf7-6c0b-4af1-9d8a-442882a0e085/tcfm_a_1816496_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. The vortex visualization by Rortex, Q criterion, Lambda-2 criterion and swirling strength at BR = 0.5.
![Figure 7. The vortex visualization by Rortex, Q criterion, Lambda-2 criterion and swirling strength at BR = 0.5.](/cms/asset/0c386744-13c7-48a1-a18b-628c745262b5/tcfm_a_1816496_f0007_oc.jpg)
Figure 8. Vortex visualization by Rortex, Q criterion, Lambda-2 criterion and swirling strength with different values and 3D streamlines at BR = 0.5.
![Figure 8. Vortex visualization by Rortex, Q criterion, Lambda-2 criterion and swirling strength with different values and 3D streamlines at BR = 0.5.](/cms/asset/10251527-f6bf-4cfd-bc73-07c52c04d0de/tcfm_a_1816496_f0008_oc.jpg)