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European Journal of Psychotraumatology Volume 10, 2019 - Issue 1
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Clinical Research Article

The relation between adverse childhood experiences and moral injury in the Canadian Armed Forces

加拿大武装部队的负性童年经历与精神伤害之间的关系

La relación entre experiencias adversas en la infancia y daño moral en las Fuerzas Armadas Canadienses

Anthony M. Battagliaa Departments of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaView further author information
,
Alina Protopopescua Departments of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada;b Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada;c Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON, CanadaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-0281View further author information
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Jenna E. Boyda Departments of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada;b Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada;c Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON, CanadaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-2066View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Chantelle Lloyda Departments of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-7851View further author information
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Rakesh Jetlyd Department of National Defence, Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada;e Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaView further author information
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Charlene O’Connorc Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON, Canada;f Program for Traumatic Stress Recovery, Homewood Health Centre, Guelph, ON, CanadaView further author information
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Heather K. Hoodf Program for Traumatic Stress Recovery, Homewood Health Centre, Guelph, ON, Canada;g Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaView further author information
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Anthony Nazarovg Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada;h Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, ON, CanadaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-7609View further author information
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Shawn G. Rhindh Defence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, ON, CanadaView further author information
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Ruth A. Laniusc Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON, Canada;i Departments of Psychiatry, Western University, London, ON, Canada;j Departments of Neuroscience, Western University, London, ON, Canada;k Imaging Division, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, CanadaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-1393View further author information
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Margaret C. McKinnonb Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada;c Homewood Research Institute, Guelph, ON, Canada;g Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaCorrespondence[email protected]
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Article: 1546084 | Received 27 Apr 2018, Accepted 20 Oct 2018, Published online: 17 Jan 2019

Figures & data

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of participants (N = 33).

Table 2. Summary of ACE-Q, PCL, and MIES scores.

Table 3. Spearman’s rank (rho) correlations between ACE-Q, PCL-5, and MIES.

Table 4. Rank-biserial correlations between ACE-Q items and MIES.

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