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West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Distribution of the different moboviruses in the EE countries included in the study: West Nile virus (WNV), Usutu virus (USUV), Dengue virus (DENV), Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus (BUNV), California encephalitis virus (CEV), Turlock orthobunyavirus (TURV), Rift Valley fever phlebovirus (RVFV) and Sindbis virus (SINV).

Figure 1. Distribution of the different moboviruses in the EE countries included in the study: West Nile virus (WNV), Usutu virus (USUV), Dengue virus (DENV), Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus (BUNV), California encephalitis virus (CEV), Turlock orthobunyavirus (TURV), Rift Valley fever phlebovirus (RVFV) and Sindbis virus (SINV).

Table 1. Number of human cases of WNV reported between 2010 and 2016 in the EE countries under study

Figure 2. Cases of human WNV-infections registered by the ECDC in the countries under study for each year between 2010 and 2016. Distribution of cases is only an approximation as the location is randomly generated within the minimum geographical unit available in the ECDC data (NUTS3 level or equivalent unit for non-EU countries). Official outbreaks in horses reported through the EU Animal Disease Notification System (ADNS) and collected to the RASVE system of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Environment are also represented.

Figure 2. Cases of human WNV-infections registered by the ECDC in the countries under study for each year between 2010 and 2016. Distribution of cases is only an approximation as the location is randomly generated within the minimum geographical unit available in the ECDC data (NUTS3 level or equivalent unit for non-EU countries). Official outbreaks in horses reported through the EU Animal Disease Notification System (ADNS) and collected to the RASVE system of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Environment are also represented.

Table 2. Probability of WNV re-emergence in a given geographical unit (NUTS3 level or equivalent unit for non-EU countries) in a year, according to the number of human cases of WNV reported in that geographical unit in the previous year.

Figure 3. In dark red dates when reporting of new cases start for different countries and years. In orange, period between first and last report for that country and year (proxy of the period of WNV transmission). Only the first case in each area is available in the ECDC tables, so the actual date of the last case may be later than reported in the figure.

Figure 3. In dark red dates when reporting of new cases start for different countries and years. In orange, period between first and last report for that country and year (proxy of the period of WNV transmission). Only the first case in each area is available in the ECDC tables, so the actual date of the last case may be later than reported in the figure.

Table 3. Distribution of the nine main mosquito species vectors of moboviruses in EE.