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Dengue: a growing threat requiring vaccine development for disease prevention

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Evolution of epidemiological trends of outbreaks from 1990 to 2015.

Dengue serotypes distribution: data based on 174 outbreaks including 80 from 2010 (46%) outbreaks distribution among WHO regions: data based on 262 outbreaks including 112 from 2010 (43%) (data from GUO et al, 2017).

Figure 1. Evolution of epidemiological trends of outbreaks from 1990 to 2015.Dengue serotypes distribution: data based on 174 outbreaks including 80 from 2010 (46%) outbreaks distribution among WHO regions: data based on 262 outbreaks including 112 from 2010 (43%) (data from GUO et al, 2017).

Figure 2. CYD-TDV (Dengvaxia®) vaccine.

The tetravalent dengue vaccine CYD-TDV has been constructed by substituting prM and E genes from DENV-1 to DENV-4 into the backbone of the molecular clone of yellow fever vaccine YF-17D. there are four chimeric CYD-1 to CYD-4 which compose the CYD-TDV.

Figure 2. CYD-TDV (Dengvaxia®) vaccine.The tetravalent dengue vaccine CYD-TDV has been constructed by substituting prM and E genes from DENV-1 to DENV-4 into the backbone of the molecular clone of yellow fever vaccine YF-17D. there are four chimeric CYD-1 to CYD-4 which compose the CYD-TDV.

Figure 3. TDV vaccine candidate.

The Takeda tetravalent vaccine TDV has been generated by substituting prM and E genes from DENV-1, DEN-3, and DENV-4 into TDV-2 backbone. TDV2 is an over-attenuated mutant of DENV-2 vaccine candidate DENV-2-PDK53.

Figure 3. TDV vaccine candidate.The Takeda tetravalent vaccine TDV has been generated by substituting prM and E genes from DENV-1, DEN-3, and DENV-4 into TDV-2 backbone. TDV2 is an over-attenuated mutant of DENV-2 vaccine candidate DENV-2-PDK53.

Figure 4. LAV Delta 30 vaccine candidate.

The tetravalent dengue vaccine LAV Delta 30 (or TV003) is composed of four mutants DENV-1 to DEN-4 which contain a deletion of 30 nucleotides (∆30) in the domain II of the 3ʹNTR of their genomic RNA. mutant DENV-4 virus ∆30 was used as a backbone to generate a chimeric DENV-2 virus ∆30 by substitution of the prM and E genes.

Figure 4. LAV Delta 30 vaccine candidate.The tetravalent dengue vaccine LAV Delta 30 (or TV003) is composed of four mutants DENV-1 to DEN-4 which contain a deletion of 30 nucleotides (∆30) in the domain II of the 3ʹNTR of their genomic RNA. mutant DENV-4 virus ∆30 was used as a backbone to generate a chimeric DENV-2 virus ∆30 by substitution of the prM and E genes.