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Original Research Paper

Experimental verification of Re-Fib method for recycling fibres from composites

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Pages 27-33 | Received 28 Oct 2015, Accepted 09 Mar 2016, Published online: 01 Jun 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1 Sketch of Re-Fib process

Figure 1 Sketch of Re-Fib process

Table 1 Details of compositions and processing conditions of rGF/rPP composites

Table 2 Residual solid content (RSC) of 24-h Re-Fib thermolysis at three temperatures

Table 3 Weight loss of different constituents of composite structures and of neat CF and GF

Figure 2 Appearance of (a) CF/epoxy laminates processed in SICOMP (Sweden) and (b) GF/polyester panel provided by Azimut Benetti (Italy) before (left) and after (right) Re-Fib treatment at 380 °C for 24 h

Figure 2 Appearance of (a) CF/epoxy laminates processed in SICOMP (Sweden) and (b) GF/polyester panel provided by Azimut Benetti (Italy) before (left) and after (right) Re-Fib treatment at 380 °C for 24 h

Figure 3 Appearance of sandwich structure composted of GF/polyester laminates and PU core: (a) before thermolysis, (b) after thermolysis at 340 °C for 24 h, (c) after thermolysis at 360 °C for 24 h, and (d) after thermolysis at 380 °C for 24 h.

Figure 3 Appearance of sandwich structure composted of GF/polyester laminates and PU core: (a) before thermolysis, (b) after thermolysis at 340 °C for 24 h, (c) after thermolysis at 360 °C for 24 h, and (d) after thermolysis at 380 °C for 24 h.

Figure 4 Stress–strain curves of single-fibre tensile test in DMA at a force ramp rate of 0.1 N min−1 for CF and GF before and after optimal Re-Fib thermolysis (380 °C/24 h)

Figure 4 Stress–strain curves of single-fibre tensile test in DMA at a force ramp rate of 0.1 N min−1 for CF and GF before and after optimal Re-Fib thermolysis (380 °C/24 h)

Table 4 Modulus and strength of single CF and GF measured in DMA

Figure 5 Fibre length distribution in injection molded test-bars from the rGF/rPP composite materials processed with three different screw configurations in the extrusion step

Figure 5 Fibre length distribution in injection molded test-bars from the rGF/rPP composite materials processed with three different screw configurations in the extrusion step

Table 5 Mechanical properties of neat rPP and rGF/rPP composites. The GFs were recycled at 565 °C for 4 h