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Articles

Play in juvenile greater rheas: different modes and their evolutionary and socio-cognitive implications

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 4-19 | Received 12 Feb 2021, Accepted 15 Sep 2022, Published online: 07 Jan 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Play behaviors in juvenile greater rheas. (A) A group of juveniles play running. (B) Wing display. (C) Leaping. (D) Wrestling. (E) Neck swinging.

Figure 1. Play behaviors in juvenile greater rheas. (A) A group of juveniles play running. (B) Wing display. (C) Leaping. (D) Wrestling. (E) Neck swinging.

Figure 2. Number of occurrences of the two observed categories of play.

Figure 2. Number of occurrences of the two observed categories of play.

Table 1. Descriptive statistics of recorded play bouts.

Figure 3. (A) Duration of play bouts by categories. (B) Duration of play bouts by contagiousness.

Figure 3. (A) Duration of play bouts by categories. (B) Duration of play bouts by contagiousness.

Figure 4. Number of contagious play bouts of locomotor and social play compared to the number of bouts eliciting the same category of play in conspecifics. Of 118 contagious locomotor play bouts, 115 elicited locomotor play in others (97%). Of 14 contagious social play bouts, 10 elicited the same category in conspecifics (71%).

Figure 4. Number of contagious play bouts of locomotor and social play compared to the number of bouts eliciting the same category of play in conspecifics. Of 118 contagious locomotor play bouts, 115 elicited locomotor play in others (97%). Of 14 contagious social play bouts, 10 elicited the same category in conspecifics (71%).

Figure 5. Occurrences of play categories at different ages.

Figure 5. Occurrences of play categories at different ages.
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