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Perforin-dependent cytotoxicity: ‘Kiss of death’ or prolonged embrace with darker elocation-idnseque11es?

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Article: e1036215 | Received 25 Mar 2015, Accepted 26 Mar 2015, Published online: 27 Jul 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. The ‘kiss of death’ can vary in length, intensity and consequence. Wild type CTL or NK cell (top panel) deliver perforin and granzymes and kill target cell by caspase-dependent apoptosis. In this instance, the immune synapse is short lived, as a caspase-dependent signal indicates that cell death is inevitable, and the killer cell detaches in search of a further target. When the killer cell has impaired perforin delivery or function (such as in FHL2), or caspases are not efficiently activated (bottom panel), the cells remain in contact and inflammatory cytokines are secreted from CTL/NK in abundance.

Figure 1. The ‘kiss of death’ can vary in length, intensity and consequence. Wild type CTL or NK cell (top panel) deliver perforin and granzymes and kill target cell by caspase-dependent apoptosis. In this instance, the immune synapse is short lived, as a caspase-dependent signal indicates that cell death is inevitable, and the killer cell detaches in search of a further target. When the killer cell has impaired perforin delivery or function (such as in FHL2), or caspases are not efficiently activated (bottom panel), the cells remain in contact and inflammatory cytokines are secreted from CTL/NK in abundance.

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