Figures & data
Figure 1. Epidemiological links between systemic autoimmune diseases and breast cancer. (a). Repeated acute inflammatory responses and autoimmune damage can cause chronic inflammation and promote carcinogenesis. By contrast, some autoimmune diseases have been associated with a reduced incidence or progression of cancer, as these pathologies can fuel the immunosurveillance of (pre)malignant cells. (b). Several studies have revealed a negative association between breast cancer and some autoimmune manifestations such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and psoriatic or enteropathic arthropathies.
![Figure 1. Epidemiological links between systemic autoimmune diseases and breast cancer. (a). Repeated acute inflammatory responses and autoimmune damage can cause chronic inflammation and promote carcinogenesis. By contrast, some autoimmune diseases have been associated with a reduced incidence or progression of cancer, as these pathologies can fuel the immunosurveillance of (pre)malignant cells. (b). Several studies have revealed a negative association between breast cancer and some autoimmune manifestations such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and psoriatic or enteropathic arthropathies.](/cms/asset/efc87c05-bc12-4199-a938-dd94655b06f3/koni_a_2029299_f0001_oc.jpg)