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Special Section: Chaos Fractals

Hopf bifurcation in a partial dependent predator–prey system with multiple delays

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Pages 98-107 | Received 16 Sep 2013, Accepted 08 Jan 2014, Published online: 16 Dec 2014

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) E* is asymptotically stable equilibrium at τ1=1.3, τ2=2.6 and τ3=0.085; (b) E* loses stability and Hopf bifurcation occurs at τ1=2.1, τ2=4.1 and τ3=0.3.

Figure 1. (a) E* is asymptotically stable equilibrium at τ1=1.3, τ2=2.6 and τ3=0.085; (b) E* loses stability and Hopf bifurcation occurs at τ1=2.1, τ2=4.1 and τ3=0.3.

Figure 2. (a) E* loses stability and a chaotic solution occurs at τ1=2.7, τ2=5.0 and τ3=2.1; (b) the largest Lyapunov exponent diagram of system (4.1) for variable τ1 at τ2=5.0 and τ3=2.1.

Figure 2. (a) E* loses stability and a chaotic solution occurs at τ1=2.7, τ2=5.0 and τ3=2.1; (b) the largest Lyapunov exponent diagram of system (4.1) for variable τ1 at τ2=5.0 and τ3=2.1.

Figure 3. (a) The largest Lyapunov exponent diagram of system (4.1) for variable τ2 at τ1=2.7 and τ3=2.1; (b) for a variable τ3 at τ1=2.7 and τ2=5.0.

Figure 3. (a) The largest Lyapunov exponent diagram of system (4.1) for variable τ2 at τ1=2.7 and τ3=2.1; (b) for a variable τ3 at τ1=2.7 and τ2=5.0.