8,416
Views
62
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Downstream processing and chromatography based analytical methods for production of vaccines, gene therapy vectors, and bacteriophages

, &
Pages 1010-1021 | Received 25 Dec 2014, Accepted 25 Dec 2014, Published online: 01 May 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Scheme illustrating the ability of virus particles to reach active binding sites in columns packed with porous particles (A) and CIM monolithic columns (B).

Figure 1. Scheme illustrating the ability of virus particles to reach active binding sites in columns packed with porous particles (A) and CIM monolithic columns (B).

Figure 2. Flow independent resolution of CIM monolithic columns; gradient elution of the mixture of 6 proteins on CIMac SO3 Analytical ColumnTM at the flow rates 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mL/min. Column: CIMac SO3 Analytical ColumnTM (5.2 mm I.D. × 5.0 mm); Sample: Test protein mixture (1) myoglobin, (2) trypsinogen, (3) ribonuclease A, (4) α-chymotrypsinogen A, (5) cytochrome C, (6) lysozyme; Injection volume: 10 μl; mobile phase A: Buffer A: 20 mM Na-phosphate, pH 6.0, Mobile phase B: Buffer B: 20 mM Na-phosphate + 1.0 M NaCl, pH 6.0, Gradient: a linear gradient from 0 to 28% buffer B in 30 CV, Detection: UV at 280 nm, HPLC system: Knauer high pressure gradient HPLC system.

Figure 2. Flow independent resolution of CIM monolithic columns; gradient elution of the mixture of 6 proteins on CIMac SO3 Analytical ColumnTM at the flow rates 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mL/min. Column: CIMac SO3 Analytical ColumnTM (5.2 mm I.D. × 5.0 mm); Sample: Test protein mixture (1) myoglobin, (2) trypsinogen, (3) ribonuclease A, (4) α-chymotrypsinogen A, (5) cytochrome C, (6) lysozyme; Injection volume: 10 μl; mobile phase A: Buffer A: 20 mM Na-phosphate, pH 6.0, Mobile phase B: Buffer B: 20 mM Na-phosphate + 1.0 M NaCl, pH 6.0, Gradient: a linear gradient from 0 to 28% buffer B in 30 CV, Detection: UV at 280 nm, HPLC system: Knauer high pressure gradient HPLC system.

Table 1. Dynamic binding capacity and virus recovery on different chromatography supports for different virus (-like) materials

Figure 3. General scheme of virus production process with emphasis on DSP part. Abbreviations: UF-ultrafiltration; DF-diafiltration; IEX-ion exchange; HIC-hydrophobic interaction mode; SEC-size exclusion chromatography.

Figure 3. General scheme of virus production process with emphasis on DSP part. Abbreviations: UF-ultrafiltration; DF-diafiltration; IEX-ion exchange; HIC-hydrophobic interaction mode; SEC-size exclusion chromatography.

Figure 4. Analysis of crude T4 lysate collected during fermentation: (A) between 0 and 95 min; (B) between 120 and 205 min; (C) between 215 and 325 min. Conditions: Stationary phase: 0.34 mL CIM DEAE disk monolithic column; Mobile phase: Buffer A: 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5. Buffer B: 20 mM Tris, 1.0 M NaCl, pH 7.5; Gradient: linear gradient from 0 to 100% buffer B in 1.5 min; Flow rate: 4 mL/min; Injection volume: 1 mL; Detection: UV at 280 nm; reused from Smrekar et. al.Citation44.

Figure 4. Analysis of crude T4 lysate collected during fermentation: (A) between 0 and 95 min; (B) between 120 and 205 min; (C) between 215 and 325 min. Conditions: Stationary phase: 0.34 mL CIM DEAE disk monolithic column; Mobile phase: Buffer A: 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5. Buffer B: 20 mM Tris, 1.0 M NaCl, pH 7.5; Gradient: linear gradient from 0 to 100% buffer B in 1.5 min; Flow rate: 4 mL/min; Injection volume: 1 mL; Detection: UV at 280 nm; reused from Smrekar et. al.Citation44.

Figure 5. Fingerprint HPLC elution profiles of Ad3 VLPs purification process. Elution profiles depict the purity/impurity profiles of samples containing Ad3 VLPs after particular DSP steps.

Figure 5. Fingerprint HPLC elution profiles of Ad3 VLPs purification process. Elution profiles depict the purity/impurity profiles of samples containing Ad3 VLPs after particular DSP steps.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.