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Immunology

From bench to bedside via bytes: Multi-omic immunoprofiling and integration using machine learning and network approaches

, , , & ORCID Icon
Article: 2282803 | Received 15 Jul 2023, Accepted 09 Nov 2023, Published online: 15 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Single-cell perspectives frequently combine genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic and spatial modalities to develop parallel “snapshots” of cellular function. Established antibody-omic techniques and target-agnostic proteomics are valuable complements that provide a holistic systems immunology perspective.

Figure 1. Single-cell perspectives frequently combine genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic and spatial modalities to develop parallel “snapshots” of cellular function. Established antibody-omic techniques and target-agnostic proteomics are valuable complements that provide a holistic systems immunology perspective.

Figure 2. High-level conceptual schematics of common computational multi-omics datasets integration methods including integrated visualization (top panel), factor analysis and matrix factorization (middle panel), and neural network-based methods (bottom panel).

Figure 2. High-level conceptual schematics of common computational multi-omics datasets integration methods including integrated visualization (top panel), factor analysis and matrix factorization (middle panel), and neural network-based methods (bottom panel).

Figure 3. The top panel illustrates the application of methods like network propagation on biological networks guided by priors like expression and epigenetic information to uncover disease/trait relevant subnetworks or modules. The bottom panel depicts the recent use of generative deep learning models to integrate different biological networks in a transformed (reduced dimension) space.

Figure 3. The top panel illustrates the application of methods like network propagation on biological networks guided by priors like expression and epigenetic information to uncover disease/trait relevant subnetworks or modules. The bottom panel depicts the recent use of generative deep learning models to integrate different biological networks in a transformed (reduced dimension) space.