Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceptions of national scheduled childhood vaccines among Māori and Pacific caregivers, whānau, and healthcare professionals in Aotearoa New Zealand

Figures & data

Table 1. Kaupapa Māori and Pacific practices and research protocols (from 24).

Kaupapa Māori Practices ^Citation20	Talanoa Research Protocols (in the Tongan language) ^Citation22
Aroha ki te tangata (show respect for participants)	Faka’apa’apa (respectful, humble, considerate)
Kanohi kitea (the seen face, present yourself to participants, face-to-face)	Anga Lelei (tolerant, generous, kind, helpful, calm, dignified)
Titiro, whakarongo … kōrero (look, listen … speak with care)	Mateuteu (well prepared, hardworking, culturally versed, professional, responsive)
Manaaki ki te tangata (share and host people, be generous)	Poto He Anga (knowing what to do and doing it well, cultured)
Kia tupato (be cautious)	‘Ofa Fe’unga (showing appropriate compassion empathy, aroha, love for the context)
Kaua e takahia te mana o te tangata (do not trample over the mana of people)
Kia mahaki (do not flaunt your knowledge)

*In te reo Māori and Tongan languages, respectively.

Smith LT. Decolonizing methodologies: research and indigenous peoples. 2nd.; London: Zed Books; 2012.

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Vaioleti TM. Talanoa research methodology: a developing position on pacific research. Waikato Journal Of Education. 2006;12:21–34. doi:10.15663/wje.v12i1.296.

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