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Original Articles

Is there financial integration in the equity markets of the European Union?

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Pages 31-41 | Published online: 14 Mar 2013

Figures & data

Figure 1. Total market index EU

Figure 1. Total market index EU

Table 1. Average cross-sectional correlations

Table 2. Average cross-sectional correlations: (a) returns and (b) level

Table 3. EU 27 countries

Figure 2. Cross-sectional covariance of (a) convergent groups and (b) nonconvergent groups

Figure 2. Cross-sectional covariance of (a) convergent groups and (b) nonconvergent groups

Table 4. EMU 11 countries

Figure 3. Cross-sectional covariance of (a) convergent groups EMU and (b) nonconvergent groups EMU

Figure 3. Cross-sectional covariance of (a) convergent groups EMU and (b) nonconvergent groups EMU

Table 5. Cluster analysis summary

Figure 4. Clusters

Figure 4. Clusters

Table 6. Club convergence in equity markets

Figure 5. Cluster convergence and economic fundamentals

Notes: The top panel shows the cluster convergence paths with respect to the EU average. The bottom panel plots the cumulated annual growth rates (data source: the Conference Board and Groningen database). The blue line refers to cluster 1, the green line refers to cluster 2 and the dotted red line refers to cluster 3.
Figure 5. Cluster convergence and economic fundamentals

Table 7. Global factors correlations (a) level and (b) return