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Economics & Finance Research
An Open Access Journal
Volume 1, 2013 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Convergence in public expenditures across EU countries: evidence from club convergence

Nicholas ApergisDepartment of Banking and Financial Management, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, GreeceCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Christina ChristouDepartment of Banking and Financial Management, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece
&
Christis HassapisDepartment of Economics, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Pages 45-59 | Published online: 21 Nov 2013

Figures & data

Table 1.  Tests results for the presence structural breaks

Table 2.  Total public expenditures

Table 3.  Defence expenditures

Table 4.  Economic affairs expenditures

Table 5.  Education expenditures

Table 6.  Environment protection expenditures

Table 7.  General public services expenditures

Table 8.  Health expenditures

Table 9.  Housing and community amenities expenditures

Table 10.  Public order and safety expenditures

Table 11.  Recreation, culture and religion expenditures

Table 12.  Social protection expenditures

Fig. 1. Relative transition curves – total expenses

Fig. 1. Relative transition curves – total expenses

Fig. 2. Relative transition curves – defence expenses

Fig. 2. Relative transition curves – defence expenses

Fig. 3. Relative transition curves – economic affairs expenses

Fig. 3. Relative transition curves – economic affairs expenses

Fig. 4. Relative transition curves – education expenses

Fig. 4. Relative transition curves – education expenses

Fig. 5. Relative transition curves – enviroment protection expenses

Fig. 5. Relative transition curves – enviroment protection expenses

Fig. 6. Relative transition curves – general public services

Fig. 6. Relative transition curves – general public services

Fig. 7. Relative transition curves – health expenses

Fig. 7. Relative transition curves – health expenses

Fig. 8. Relative transition curves – housing and community amenities expenses

Fig. 8. Relative transition curves – housing and community amenities expenses

Fig. 9. Relative transition curves: public order and safety expenses

Fig. 9. Relative transition curves: public order and safety expenses

Fig. 10. Relative transition curves – recreation, culture and religion expenses

Fig. 10. Relative transition curves – recreation, culture and religion expenses

Fig. 11. Relative transition curves – social protection expenses

Fig. 11. Relative transition curves – social protection expenses

Fig. 12. Densities of public expenditures across 17 EU countries in 2011

Fig. 12. Densities of public expenditures across 17 EU countries in 2011

Table 13.  Unimodality tests

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