1,516
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Smart shrinkage and multi-locality – The appeal of hope, illustrated through Puolanka, a rural municipality in Finland

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2165140 | Received 14 Dec 2022, Accepted 31 Dec 2022, Published online: 05 Jan 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Population development (left) and the share of the older-than-64 population in Puolanka, 1987–2020. Source: Statistics Finland portal (left) ± (right).

Figure 1. Population development (left) and the share of the older-than-64 population in Puolanka, 1987–2020. Source: Statistics Finland portal (left) ± (right).

Figure 2. The share of over-15-year-old residents with higher education (left) and the share of foreign nationals in Puolanka, 1987–2020. Source: Statistics Finland portal (left) + (right).

Figure 2. The share of over-15-year-old residents with higher education (left) and the share of foreign nationals in Puolanka, 1987–2020. Source: Statistics Finland portal (left) + (right).