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Research Article

Sustainable architectural design and land-use application to civic centres in Ghana: the case of Damongo

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Article: 2290055 | Received 08 Nov 2023, Accepted 28 Nov 2023, Published online: 12 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. The conditions of a sustainable building.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2023)
Figure 1. The conditions of a sustainable building.

Figure 2. The three arm benefits of green architecture.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2023)
Figure 2. The three arm benefits of green architecture.

Figure 3. Damongo in the regional and national context, Ghana.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2023)
Figure 3. Damongo in the regional and national context, Ghana.

Figure 4. Site selection criteria. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 4. Site selection criteria. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 4. (Continued).

Figure 4. (Continued).

Figure 5. Site inventory and analysis. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 5. Site inventory and analysis. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 5. (Continued).

Figure 5. (Continued).

Figure 6. Design philosophy and concept. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 6. Design philosophy and concept. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 6. (Continued).

Figure 6. (Continued).

Figure 7. Conceptual sketches. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 7. Conceptual sketches. Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)

Figure 7. (Continued).

Figure 7. (Continued).

Figure 8. (a) Structure and construction details. (b) Structure and construction-ventilated façade details.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)
Figure 8. (a) Structure and construction details. (b) Structure and construction-ventilated façade details.

Figure 9. (a) Sustainable interventions of Proposed design. (b) Sustainable consideration of Proposed design.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)
Figure 9. (a) Sustainable interventions of Proposed design. (b) Sustainable consideration of Proposed design.

Figure 10. (a) Sewage management for the Proposed design. (b) Electricity and water Provision for Proposed design.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)
Figure 10. (a) Sewage management for the Proposed design. (b) Electricity and water Provision for Proposed design.

Figure 11. (a) Phasing layout. (b) Proposed design-perspective one. (c) Proposed design-perspective two. (d) Proposed design-perspective three. (e) Proposed design-perspective four. (f) Proposed design-perspectives five.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)
Figure 11. (a) Phasing layout. (b) Proposed design-perspective one. (c) Proposed design-perspective two. (d) Proposed design-perspective three. (e) Proposed design-perspective four. (f) Proposed design-perspectives five.

Figure 11. (Continued).

Figure 11. (Continued).

Figure 11. (Continued).

Figure 11. (Continued).

Figure 12. Costing for Proposed design.

Source: Authors’ Construct (2020)
Figure 12. Costing for Proposed design.

Data availability statement

Data of this manuscript will be made available upon request