725
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Structural studies on Laz, a promiscuous anticancer Neisserial protein

, , , &
Pages 141-148 | Received 15 Jan 2015, Accepted 19 Feb 2015, Published online: 15 Apr 2015

Figures & data

Figure 1. Amino acid sequence alignment of Laz and Paz using the CLUSTALW program (http://clustalw.genome.ad.jp/). Laz, Neisseria gonorrhoeae azurin; Paz, Pesudomonas aeruginosa azurin. Identical and similar amino acid residues in Laz and Paz are denoted by asterisks and dots, respectively. Letters in italic and bold indicate the signal peptide and H.8 epitope, respectively. The amino acid residues responsible for binding to the metal ion are boxed. The regions corresponding to cylinders and arrows represent α-helices and β-strands, respectively. The H.8 epitope is intrinsically disordered. Laz used in this study has Ala18 instead of Cys18.

Figure 1. Amino acid sequence alignment of Laz and Paz using the CLUSTALW program (http://clustalw.genome.ad.jp/). Laz, Neisseria gonorrhoeae azurin; Paz, Pesudomonas aeruginosa azurin. Identical and similar amino acid residues in Laz and Paz are denoted by asterisks and dots, respectively. Letters in italic and bold indicate the signal peptide and H.8 epitope, respectively. The amino acid residues responsible for binding to the metal ion are boxed. The regions corresponding to cylinders and arrows represent α-helices and β-strands, respectively. The H.8 epitope is intrinsically disordered. Laz used in this study has Ala18 instead of Cys18.

Figure 2. Molecular mass of Laz from positive-mode matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Inset, SDS-PAGE profile, lane M, molecular weight standards; lane 1, the purified Laz (10 μg).

Figure 2. Molecular mass of Laz from positive-mode matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Inset, SDS-PAGE profile, lane M, molecular weight standards; lane 1, the purified Laz (10 μg).

Table 1. Data collection and refinement statistics

Figure 3. X-ray crystallography of Laz. Diffraction image of the Laz crystal (inset) collected at up to 1.90 Å resolution.

Figure 3. X-ray crystallography of Laz. Diffraction image of the Laz crystal (inset) collected at up to 1.90 Å resolution.

Figure 4. Structure of Laz. (A) Overall structure (stereo diagram). (B) Topology diagram. α-Helices are shown as orange cylinders and β-strands as green arrows. The metal ion is depicted by a red ball.

Figure 4. Structure of Laz. (A) Overall structure (stereo diagram). (B) Topology diagram. α-Helices are shown as orange cylinders and β-strands as green arrows. The metal ion is depicted by a red ball.

Table 2. Structure-based homology with Laz

Figure 5. Structural comparison. (A) Superimposition of the overall structures of Laz-C (green) and Paz (blue) (PDB code, 3AZU). (B) Metal-binding site. Left, Laz (carbon, green; nitrogen, blue; oxygen, red; and sulfur, yellow); right, superimposition of copper (blue)- and zinc (purple)-binding Paz proteins. Balls colored red and orange indicate the zinc and copper ions, respectively.

Figure 5. Structural comparison. (A) Superimposition of the overall structures of Laz-C (green) and Paz (blue) (PDB code, 3AZU). (B) Metal-binding site. Left, Laz (carbon, green; nitrogen, blue; oxygen, red; and sulfur, yellow); right, superimposition of copper (blue)- and zinc (purple)-binding Paz proteins. Balls colored red and orange indicate the zinc and copper ions, respectively.

Figure 6. Disordered region in Laz. The amino acid sequence of Laz (183 residues) was analyzed by the disorder prediction program DISOPRED 2 (http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/disopred/). Residues (20–58) corresponding to the H.8 epitope were identified as a disordered region.

Figure 6. Disordered region in Laz. The amino acid sequence of Laz (183 residues) was analyzed by the disorder prediction program DISOPRED 2 (http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/disopred/). Residues (20–58) corresponding to the H.8 epitope were identified as a disordered region.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.