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Research Paper

Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 combined with abdominal massage on intestinal permeability in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver and cell biofilm repair

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Pages 6354-6363 | Received 13 Apr 2021, Accepted 06 Jul 2021, Published online: 13 Sep 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. The contents of TG and TC in liver tissues of rats in each group

(Note: * indicated that the contents of TG and TC in liver tissue of the model group were significantly increased (P < 0.01) compared with the normal group; ** meant that the contents of TG and TC in groups A, B, and A + B were lower than those of the model group (P < 0.05); *** showed that the contents of TG and TC in groups A and B were different obviously from those of group A + B (P < 0.01).)
Figure 1. The contents of TG and TC in liver tissues of rats in each group

Figure 2. The contents of ALT and AST in liver tissues of rats in each group

(Note: * indicated that the contents of ALT and AST in liver tissue of the model group were increased markedly (P < 0.01) compared with the normal group; ** meant that the contents of TG and TC in groups A, B, and A + B were lower than those of the model group (P < 0.05); *** showed that the content of AST in groups A and B were different obviously from that of group A + B (P < 0.01).)
Figure 2. The contents of ALT and AST in liver tissues of rats in each group

Figure 3. The contents of HDL-C and LDL-C in liver tissues of rats from the 5 groups

(Note: * indicated that the content of LDL-C of the model group were increased markedly (P < 0.01) compared with the normal group, while the content of HDL-C was decreased sharply; ** meant that the content of LDL-C in groups A, B, and A + B were lower steeply than that of the model group (P < 0.05) but the content of HDL-C was higher greatly than that of the model group (P < 0.05); *** showed that the contents of LDL-C and HDL-C in groups A and B were different obviously from that of group A + B (P < 0.01).)
Figure 3. The contents of HDL-C and LDL-C in liver tissues of rats from the 5 groups

Figure 4. The content of FFA in liver tissues of rats from the 5 groups

(Note: * indicated that the content of FFA of the model group was risen markedly (P < 0.01) compared with the normal group; ** meant that the content of FFA in groups A, B, and A + B reduced steeply in contrast to that of the model group (P < 0.05); *** showed that the content of FFA in groups A and B were different obviously from that of group A + B (P < 0.01).)
Figure 4. The content of FFA in liver tissues of rats from the 5 groups

Figure 5. Comparison of FITC-Dextran content of rats from the 5 groups (x ± s, n = 9, and μg/mL)

(Note: * meant that the content of FITC-Dextran in the model group was hugely higher than the content of the normal group (P < 0.01); ** showed that the content of FITC-Dextran in groups A, B, and A + B was lower sharply than that of the model group (P < 0.01).)
Figure 5. Comparison of FITC-Dextran content of rats from the 5 groups (x ± s, n = 9, and μg/mL)

Figure 6. HE staining results of pathological tissue of rats from each group

(Note: A: Normal group; B: Model group; C: Group A; D1: Steatosis staining results of group B; D2: Group B; E: Group A + B.)
Figure 6. HE staining results of pathological tissue of rats from each group

Figure 7. Changes of serum inflammatory cytokines before and after the establishment of the model

(Note: * revealed that the contents of TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-8 in serum of the model group before and after the establishment of the model group were statistically substantial (P < 0.05).)
Figure 7. Changes of serum inflammatory cytokines before and after the establishment of the model