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Research Paper

MicroRNA-889-3p restrains the proliferation and epithelial–mesenchymal transformation of lung cancer cells via down-regulation of Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1

, , , , , & show all
Pages 10945-10958 | Received 03 Aug 2021, Accepted 23 Oct 2021, Published online: 27 Nov 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Primer sequences

Table 2. Depression of miR-889-3p is associated with LNM and clinicopathological stage

Figure 1. Knockdown of miR-889-3p is manifested in LC tissues and cell lines

A. MiR-889-3p in LC and adjacent normal tissues analyzed by RT-qPCR; B. Representative association of miR-889-3p with negative or positive LNM; C. Representative correlation of miR-889-3p with tumor stage I/II or III; D. RT-qPCR employed for detection of miR-889-3p in LC cell lines (A549, H1975, H1299, H460, SPC-A1) and BEAS-2B. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD. * vs the BEAS-2B, P < 0.05.
Figure 1. Knockdown of miR-889-3p is manifested in LC tissues and cell lines

Figure 2. MiR-889-3p represses the proliferation and EMT of LC cells

A. After transfection of miR-889-3p or in-miR-889-3p, miR-889-3p in A549 cells detected by qPCR; B. The growth rate of cells after transfection of miR-889-3p or in-miR-889-3p detected by CCK-8 method; C. Cell proliferation after transfection with miR-889-3p or in-miR-889-3p examined by plate cloning; D. Migration and invasion of cells after transfection with miR-889-3p or in-miR-889-3p detected by Transwell; E. Flow cytometry employed to detect apoptosis after transfection with miR-889-3p or in-miR-889-3p; F. Detection via qPCR for EMT-related molecules E-cadherin and N-cadherin. G. Western Blot analysis of pAkt, Perk, N-cadherin and Vimentin protein levels. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD. * vs the miR-NC, P < 0.05; + vs the in-miR-NC, P < 0.05.
Figure 2. MiR-889-3p represses the proliferation and EMT of LC cells

Figure 3. HIPK1 is sponged via miR-889-3p

A. The binding sites of HIPK1 with miR-889-3p manifested in StarBase software; B. MiR-889-3p enrichment in A549 cells by Ago2 antibody or IgG; C. HIPK1 enrichment in A549 cells by Ago2 antibody or IgG, and the targeting of miR-889-3p with HIPK1 verified via dual luciferase reporting experiment; D. Detection via qPCR for HIPK1 in clinical samples; E. Detection via qPCR for HIPK1 in cell lines; F. HIPK1 in clinical samples detected by Western Blot; G. HIPK1 in cell lines detected by Western Blot. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD. * vs the BEAS-2B, P < 0.05.
Figure 3. HIPK1 is sponged via miR-889-3p

Figure 4. HIPK1 depletion inhibits the proliferation and EMT of LC cells

A/B. After HIPK1 silencing, HIPK1 in A549 cells detected by qPCR and Western Blot; C. Cell growth rate after HIPK1 silencing examined by CCK8 method; D. The proliferation of HIPK1 silenced cells detected by plate cloning; E. Cell migration and invasion after HIPK1 silencing detected via Transwell; F. Apoptosis after HIPK1 silencing detected by flow cytometry; G. EMT-related molecules E-cadherin and N-cadherin detected by PCR. H. Western Blot analysis of pAkt, Perk, N-cadherin, and Vimentin protein levels. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD. # vs the si-NC, P < 0.05.
Figure 4. HIPK1 depletion inhibits the proliferation and EMT of LC cells

Figure 5. HIPK1 overexpression motivates the growth and metastasis of LC cells

A. qPCR to detect the expression of HIPK1 after elevation of HIPK1; B/C. CCK-8 and plate cloning to detect the proliferation of cells after elevated HIPK1; D. Transwell to detect the invasion and migration abilities of cells after elevated HIPK1; E. Cell apoptosis after elevated HIPK1 detected by flow cytometry; F. EMT-related molecules E-cadherin and N-cadherin detected by PCR; G. Western Blot analysis of pAkt, Perk, N-cadherin and Vimentin protein levels. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD. & vs the oe-NC, P < 0.05.
Figure 5. HIPK1 overexpression motivates the growth and metastasis of LC cells

Figure 6. HIPK1-mediating miR-889-3p takes part in LC cell proliferation and EMT

A. Detection via qPCR for HIPK1 in A549 cells; B. The cell growth rate in each group detected by CCK-8 method; C. Cell proliferation in each group detected by plate cloning; D. Cell migration and invasion in each group detected by Transwell; E. Apoptosis in each group examined via Flow cytometry; F. EMT-related molecules E-cadherin and N-cadherin detected via PCR. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD. ^ vs the si-NC, P < 0.05.
Figure 6. HIPK1-mediating miR-889-3p takes part in LC cell proliferation and EMT

Figure 7. MiR-889-3p upregulation or HIPK1 knockdown represses tumor growth in vivo.

A. Growth curve images of nude mice after subcutaneous injection of each group of cells; B. Tumor images after 28 days; C. Tumor weight in nude mice 28 days after subcutaneous injection of cells in each group; D. TUNEL staining to detect apoptosis in the tumor tissue of each group. The data in the figures were all measurement data in the form of mean ± SD; a vs the miR-NC, P < 0.05; b vs the sh-NC, P < 0.05.
Figure 7. MiR-889-3p upregulation or HIPK1 knockdown represses tumor growth in vivo.