Figures & data
Figure 1. Screening of DEGs associated with chemotherapeutic relapse from TCGA. (a) Venn plots analyzed the DEGs in cervical cancer from TCGA. Red: increased DEGs, blue: decreased DEGs. (b) WGCNA cluster analysis of DEGs significantly associated with chemotherapeutic relapse. (c) Function and pathway enrichment analysis of ITM2A in the green-module gene set in WGCNA. (d) Protein–protein interaction network of differential genes was determined by STRING
![Figure 1. Screening of DEGs associated with chemotherapeutic relapse from TCGA. (a) Venn plots analyzed the DEGs in cervical cancer from TCGA. Red: increased DEGs, blue: decreased DEGs. (b) WGCNA cluster analysis of DEGs significantly associated with chemotherapeutic relapse. (c) Function and pathway enrichment analysis of ITM2A in the green-module gene set in WGCNA. (d) Protein–protein interaction network of differential genes was determined by STRING](/cms/asset/987609c0-4e15-4c56-a48e-580cd5db81a5/kbie_a_2001218_f0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. The expression of ITM2A was significantly downregulated in patients with recurrent cervical cancer after clinical cisplatin treatment. (a) mRNA expression of ITM2A was analyzed in TCGA. ***P < 0.001. (b) Kaplan–Meier curve analyzed the relationship between ITN2A expression and survival rate (including OS: overall survival, DSS: disease-specific survival, PFI: progress-free interval) in recurrence cases after treatment with cisplatin. (c) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of ITM2A in normal and tumor tissues. (d&e) The expression of ITM2A in normal and tumor tissues was determined by RT-qPCR (d) and western blotting (e). Error bars represent data from three independent experiments (mean ± SD). **P < 0.01
![Figure 2. The expression of ITM2A was significantly downregulated in patients with recurrent cervical cancer after clinical cisplatin treatment. (a) mRNA expression of ITM2A was analyzed in TCGA. ***P < 0.001. (b) Kaplan–Meier curve analyzed the relationship between ITN2A expression and survival rate (including OS: overall survival, DSS: disease-specific survival, PFI: progress-free interval) in recurrence cases after treatment with cisplatin. (c) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of ITM2A in normal and tumor tissues. (d&e) The expression of ITM2A in normal and tumor tissues was determined by RT-qPCR (d) and western blotting (e). Error bars represent data from three independent experiments (mean ± SD). **P < 0.01](/cms/asset/6312ce4a-0127-4e7a-9f81-2bf6ec278eec/kbie_a_2001218_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. The expression of ITM2A was significantly downregulated in cisplatin-resistant cervical cancer cells. (a) RT-qPCR was used to measure the expression of drug-resistance-related genes in naive cells and cisplatin cells of Hela and SIHA. (b&c) The expression of drug-resistance-related proteins in naive cells and cisplatin cells of Hela (b) and SIHA (c) was determined by western blotting. (d) Morphology of parent cells and PTX resistance cells in MDA-MB231 and MDA-MB436 was measured by microscopy. Error bars represent data from three independent experiments (mean ± SD). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01
![Figure 3. The expression of ITM2A was significantly downregulated in cisplatin-resistant cervical cancer cells. (a) RT-qPCR was used to measure the expression of drug-resistance-related genes in naive cells and cisplatin cells of Hela and SIHA. (b&c) The expression of drug-resistance-related proteins in naive cells and cisplatin cells of Hela (b) and SIHA (c) was determined by western blotting. (d) Morphology of parent cells and PTX resistance cells in MDA-MB231 and MDA-MB436 was measured by microscopy. Error bars represent data from three independent experiments (mean ± SD). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01](/cms/asset/e0f297ab-3e20-4d90-ab08-5d13eb053b9d/kbie_a_2001218_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 4. Overexpression of ITM2A increases the cisplatin sensitivity of cervical cancer cells. (A&B) Overexpression of ITM2A in cisplatin-resistant SIHA cells was confirmed by RT-qPCR (a) and western blotting (b). (C&D) Knockdown of ITM2A in cisplatin-resistant SIHA cells was confirmed by RT-qPCR (c) and western blotting (d). (e) SIHA cisplatin-resistant cell lines were transfected with indicated plasmids, after treated with different concentration of cisplatin for 72 h, cell viability was measured by MTT assay. (F&G) Clonogenic assay was performed to measure the capacity of foci formation in SIHA cisplatin-resistant cells treated with empty-vector and ITM2A-vector. (H&I) Clonogenic assay was performed to measure the capacity of foci formation in SIHA cisplatin-resistant cells treated with si-ITM2A and si-ctrl. Results presented represent the means of triplicate experiments ± SEM. **P < 0.01
![Figure 4. Overexpression of ITM2A increases the cisplatin sensitivity of cervical cancer cells. (A&B) Overexpression of ITM2A in cisplatin-resistant SIHA cells was confirmed by RT-qPCR (a) and western blotting (b). (C&D) Knockdown of ITM2A in cisplatin-resistant SIHA cells was confirmed by RT-qPCR (c) and western blotting (d). (e) SIHA cisplatin-resistant cell lines were transfected with indicated plasmids, after treated with different concentration of cisplatin for 72 h, cell viability was measured by MTT assay. (F&G) Clonogenic assay was performed to measure the capacity of foci formation in SIHA cisplatin-resistant cells treated with empty-vector and ITM2A-vector. (H&I) Clonogenic assay was performed to measure the capacity of foci formation in SIHA cisplatin-resistant cells treated with si-ITM2A and si-ctrl. Results presented represent the means of triplicate experiments ± SEM. **P < 0.01](/cms/asset/f114fa96-526a-4322-beba-9dd77098eef8/kbie_a_2001218_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. ITM2A regulates chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity through the Notch pathway. (a) The mRNA expression of Notch signaling pathway related genes in ITM2A overexpression cells were measured by RT-qPCR. (b) Western blotting was used to analysis the expression of these protein in ITM2A overexpression cells. Results presented represent the means of triplicate experiments ± SEM. **P < 0.01
![Figure 5. ITM2A regulates chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity through the Notch pathway. (a) The mRNA expression of Notch signaling pathway related genes in ITM2A overexpression cells were measured by RT-qPCR. (b) Western blotting was used to analysis the expression of these protein in ITM2A overexpression cells. Results presented represent the means of triplicate experiments ± SEM. **P < 0.01](/cms/asset/6331796d-78b6-46d4-ba36-ffb0687b1236/kbie_a_2001218_f0005_oc.jpg)
Availability of data and materials
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.