Figures & data
![](/cms/asset/9ed49b8f-ef0f-47c9-ae06-fbad95e6c635/kbie_a_2051689_uf0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 1. Montelukast prevented pemetrexed-induced cell viability and release of LDH in human LO-2 hepatocytes. Cells were incubated with pemetrexed (250 nM) and Montelukast (5, 10 μM) for 24 h. Cell viability and release of LDH was measured (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).
![Figure 1. Montelukast prevented pemetrexed-induced cell viability and release of LDH in human LO-2 hepatocytes. Cells were incubated with pemetrexed (250 nM) and Montelukast (5, 10 μM) for 24 h. Cell viability and release of LDH was measured (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).](/cms/asset/8ca6cb74-65bf-4076-9069-9e1d4423cef3/kbie_a_2051689_f0001_b.gif)
Figure 2. Montelukast ameliorated pemetrexed-induced oxidative stress. (a). Mitochondrial ROS; (b). The level of reduced GSH (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle group; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).
![Figure 2. Montelukast ameliorated pemetrexed-induced oxidative stress. (a). Mitochondrial ROS; (b). The level of reduced GSH (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle group; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).](/cms/asset/c1d1a41f-1815-4cf8-8b17-c299a79c1265/kbie_a_2051689_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. Montelukast reduced pemetrexed-induced expression of NOX-4. (a). mRNA of NOX-4; (b). Protein of NOX-4 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).
![Figure 3. Montelukast reduced pemetrexed-induced expression of NOX-4. (a). mRNA of NOX-4; (b). Protein of NOX-4 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).](/cms/asset/285a4ccd-ea33-480f-a821-031d72ccc106/kbie_a_2051689_f0003_b.gif)
Figure 4. Montelukast suppressed pemetrexed-induced activation of NLRP3. (a). mRNA level of NLRP3; (b). Protein level of NLRP3 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).
![Figure 4. Montelukast suppressed pemetrexed-induced activation of NLRP3. (a). mRNA level of NLRP3; (b). Protein level of NLRP3 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).](/cms/asset/32066de6-e9a6-4b87-b34a-29060e039693/kbie_a_2051689_f0004_b.gif)
Figure 5. Montelukast suppressed pemetrexed-induced secretion of IL-1β and IL-18. (a). Secretions of IL-1β; (b). Secretions of IL-18 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle group; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).
![Figure 5. Montelukast suppressed pemetrexed-induced secretion of IL-1β and IL-18. (a). Secretions of IL-1β; (b). Secretions of IL-18 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle group; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).](/cms/asset/16d53cd9-cc3a-4887-a2a0-7d69fdbc035f/kbie_a_2051689_f0005_b.gif)
Figure 6. Montelukast inhibited pemetrexed-induced eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF-2α)/ATF4. The expressions of p-eIF-2α and ATF4 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle group; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).
![Figure 6. Montelukast inhibited pemetrexed-induced eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF-2α)/ATF4. The expressions of p-eIF-2α and ATF4 (####, P < 0.0001 vs. vehicle group; **, ***, P < 0.01, 0.001 vs. pemetrexed treatment group).](/cms/asset/443c427f-ffd2-426a-ba1e-e26598347fd3/kbie_a_2051689_f0006_b.gif)
Data availability statement
Requests for data and materials should be addressed to the corresponding author