Mental health impact of the 2010 Haiti earthquake on the Miami Haitian population: A random-sample survey

Figures & data

Table 1. Sample Demographic Characteristics by Exposure Status (Column Percents Except for Age, and Test for Trends P-values)

	Exposure Status
	Lower N = 122 %	Indirect N = 257 %	Direct N = 31 %	Test for trend p	TOTAL N = 410 %
Age (Mean)	50	45	45	.023	47
Gender
Male	39	39	48	.600	39
Female	61	61	52		61
Marital Status
Married/Living with Someone	51	54	80		55
Single	28	25	10	.051	25
Separated, Divorced, or Widowed	21	20	10		20
Educational Attainment
Less than High School	34	21	33		25
High School or Equivalent	30	32	40	.304	32
Above High School	36	47	27		43
Household income
Less than $30,000	70	60	83		64
$30,000 – $49,999	19	31	11	.909	26
$50,000 and over	11	9	6		10
Employment
Full time	40	49	39		45
Part time	12	13	19	.139	14
Not Employed	30	23	36		26
Retired	18	15	6		15
Duration of living in USA
Less than 10 years	37	48	77		47
10–19 years	39	31	13	.002	32
20 y and over	24	21	10		21
Language elected for the survey
Creole	93	78	77		78
English	7	20	21	.162	20
French	0	2	2		2

Table 2. Health Status by Exposure

	Exposure Status
	Lower N = 122 %	Indirect N = 257 %	Direct N = 31 %	Test for trend p	TOTAL N = 410 %
PCL-C ≥ 44	6	9	19	.043	9
BAI ≥ 26	14	22	36	.005	21
CESD ≥ 16	10	24	45	.000	21
At least one above condition	18	31	55	.000	29

Table 3. Logistic Regression Analysis of Health Status by Exposure, Adjusted for Age: Odds Ratios (OR), 95% Confidence Intervals (CI), and P-values

	Exposure Status			p-values
	1 Lower N = 122 (ref. group)	2 Indirect N = 257 OR [95% CI]	3 Direct N = 31 OR [95% CI]	2 vs. 1	3 vs. 2	3 vs. 1
PCL-C≥ 44	1 (ref.)	1.6 [0.7–4.9]	4.0 [1.3–13.2]	.295	.070	.021
BAI ≥ 26	1 (ref.)	2.0 [1.1–3.8]	4.1 [1.6–10.2]	.024	.096	.003
CESD ≥ 16	1 (ref.)	2.9 [1.5–5.7]	7.8 [3.1–20.0]	.002	.011	.000
At least one above condition	1 (ref.)	2.3 [1.3–4.0]	6.8 [2.8–16.3]	.004	.007	.000