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Research Article

Landholdings, livelihood choices and household income in the Red River Delta, Vietnam

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 365-377 | Received 25 May 2021, Accepted 16 Oct 2021, Published online: 02 Nov 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Proportion of income by source and livelihood.

Table 2. Summary statistics of included variables.

Figure 1. Monthly household income per capita by livelihood. Income measured in millions of Vietnamese Dong (VND).

Figure 1. Monthly household income per capita by livelihood. Income measured in millions of Vietnamese Dong (VND).

Table 3. Comparing household per capita income, by livelihood.

Table 4. Multinomial logit estimates for landlessness and livelihood choice in the Red River Delta, Vietnam (Relative Risk Ratios).

Figure 2. Predicted probabilities of choosing various livelihoods, by annual cropland owned.

Figure 2. Predicted probabilities of choosing various livelihoods, by annual cropland owned.

Figure 3. Predicted probabilities of choosing various livelihoods, by years of formal schooling.

Figure 3. Predicted probabilities of choosing various livelihoods, by years of formal schooling.