Bilateral aid to Tajikistan; donor tactics and responses to troubled governance

Figures & data

Table 1. Net official development assistance to Tajikistan with its ratio to gross national income.

Year	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
Total Amount^‡ (USD million)	19.4	41.2	98.3	87.5	138.4	123.1	228.2	160.6	166.1	248.8	215.7	177.2	276.4	265.1	234.0
ODA/GNI %^#	0.6	1.6	5.1	5.5	10.7	9.6	12.5	10.7	13.6	15.8	13.1	9.0	11.3	8.5	6.0
Year	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total Amount (USD million)	204.3	235.4	299.3	387.4	262.7	376.6	372.6	339.2	460.4	385.0	343.3	407.9	370.2	768.0	519.6
ODA/GNI %	4.2	3.5	5.0	5.6	3.4	4.0	3.5	3.2	4.4	4.5	3.8	4.5	3.8	8.1	5.1

Source: World Bank Data, ^‡Total amount including both bilateral and multilateral (constant price 2021 USD million), ODA: Official Development Assistance, GNI: Gross National Income.

Table 2. Annual aid disbursement to Tajikistan, its significant donors and top aid sectors.

Year	Yearly aid value^‡	Significant donor※	Value#		% total value#
2010	171.1	US	497.7		28.2
2011	153.2	Germany	376.4		21.4
2012	165.8	Japan	327.8		18.6
2013	154.5	Switzerland	284.9		16.2
2014	184.7	UK	129.1		7.3
2015	153.1	Significant donor total	1615.9		91.7
2016	129.4	Top sector§	Value	% total value	No. of donors
2017	124.5	15	315.0	17.9	26 out of 28
2018	150.8	12	233.3	13.2	18
2019	119.8	11	157.4	8.9	23
2020	120.8	31	154.8	8.8	16
2021	134.4	21	151.7	8.6	5
Total value	1762.2	Top five sector total	1012.1	57.4	–

Note: ^‡Constant prices (2021 USD million), ※ 28 donors: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (UK), United States (US), # Accumulated value from 2010 to 2021, and total value USD 1762.2 million, §11 (education), 12 (health), 15 (government & civil society), 21 (transport & storage), 31 (agriculture).

Table 3. Aid disbursement of each aid type and top aid sectors in project type aid.

Aid type (Code)	Value^‡		% of total	Top sector in project type	Value	% project type total
Budget support (A)	0.02		0.0	15	262.1	17.6
Core contributions and pooled programs and funds (B)	135.5		7.7	12	210.0	14.1
	Core	35.5	26.2
	Earmarked	100.1	73.8	21	151.4	10.1
Project-type interventions (C)	1492.2		84.7	31	142.7	9.6
Experts and other technical assistance (D)	56.2		3.2	14	128.0	8.6

Note: ^‡Constant prices (2021 USD million), §12 (health), 14 (water supply & sanitation), 15 (government & civil society), 21 (transport & storage), 31 (agriculture).

Table 4. Aid disbursement via different channels, and top aid sectors of state channel and non-state channel.

Channel code#		Value^‡		% of total aid		State channel sector	Value	% state total	Non-state sector	Value	% non-state total
State	10000	839.2	839.2	47.6	47.6	21	145.1	17.3	15	223.3	24.2
Non-state	20000	922.9	347.4	52.4	19.7	12	96.5	11.5	12	136.9	14.8
	30000		4.7		0.3	15	91.6	10.9	31	111.8	12.1
	40000		265.7		15.1	23	83.2	9.9	14	96.7	10.5
	50000		59.9		3.4	11	78.1	9.3	11	79.3	8.6
	60000		127.8		7.3
	90000		117.4		6.7

Note: ^#10000: Public sector institutions, 20000: non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society, 30000: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and networks, 40000: Multilateral organizations, 50000: University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think tank, 60000: Private sector institution, 90000: Other, ^‡Constant prices (2021 USD million), §11(education), 12 (health), 14 (water supply & sanitation), 15 (government & civil society), 21 (transport & storage), 23 (energy), 31 (agriculture).

Table 5. Aid disbursement channel choice of each significant donor.

Channel #	Germany		Japan		Swiss		UK		US
	Value ‡	% of total	Value	% of total	Value	% of total	Value	% of total	Value	% of total
State total	332.9	88.4	259.7	79.2	30.9	10.8	49.0	38.0	102.9	20.7
Non-state total	43.4	11.6	68.1	20.7	254.1	89.1	79.9	61.9	394.9	79.3

Note: ^‡Constant prices (2021 USD million), # 10000: Public sector institutions, 20000: non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society, 30000: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and networks, 40000: Multilateral organizations, 50000: University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think tank, 60000: Private sector institution, 90000: Other.

Table 6. Aid disbursement via each NGO type.

NGO Channel (code 20000)	Value^‡	% of NGO channel total
Donor country-based NGO	253.6	73.0
International NGO	55.9	16.1
Developing country-based NGO	24.6	7.1

Note: ^‡Constant prices (2021 USD million), NGO: non-governmental organizations and civil society.