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Research Article

A digital spine geometry database to inform computational modeling

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Article: 2330510 | Received 19 Apr 2023, Accepted 08 Mar 2024, Published online: 01 Apr 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Model pipeline showing each step in the development process. The software used in each step is shown in parentheses.

Figure 1. Model pipeline showing each step in the development process. The software used in each step is shown in parentheses.

Figure 2. Spine geometry database. The label above each spine identifies the subject age and gender.

Figure 2. Spine geometry database. The label above each spine identifies the subject age and gender.

Figure 3. Example showing the creation of a datum plane representing the superior vertebral endplate extracted from surface data.

Figure 3. Example showing the creation of a datum plane representing the superior vertebral endplate extracted from surface data.

Figure 4. Vertebral body geometric measures.

Figure 4. Vertebral body geometric measures.

Table 1. Statistically significant main and interaction effects for each of the geometric measures. Bold elements denote a statistically significant result (p < 0.05). See figure 4 for a description and visual representation of each measure in the table.

Figure 5. Vertebral body height and length measures as a function of vertebral level.

Figure 5. Vertebral body height and length measures as a function of vertebral level.

Figure 6. Interfacet, interpedicular, and transverse process width measures as a function of vertebral level.

Figure 6. Interfacet, interpedicular, and transverse process width measures as a function of vertebral level.

Table 2. Vertebrae measurement comparison with previous geometry studies (mm). See figure 4 for a description and visual representation of each measure in the table.