Figures & data
Figure 1. The scheme used for the preparation of GA/FG-C18 NMs (A), the particle size distribution (B) and the TEM image (C), bar = 200 nm.
![Figure 1. The scheme used for the preparation of GA/FG-C18 NMs (A), the particle size distribution (B) and the TEM image (C), bar = 200 nm.](/cms/asset/5f15b6e8-4251-431b-bb72-e4b09e1f55a7/ianb_a_1813740_f0001_c.jpg)
Table 1. Physicochemical properties of GA/FG-C18 nanomicelles.
Figure 2. DSC thermograms (A) and XRD patterns (B) of GA (a); FG-C18 (b); physical mixture of the two (c) and GA/FG-C18 NMs (d).
![Figure 2. DSC thermograms (A) and XRD patterns (B) of GA (a); FG-C18 (b); physical mixture of the two (c) and GA/FG-C18 NMs (d).](/cms/asset/88632dae-9d7c-4210-b1a0-53bb63b4f10f/ianb_a_1813740_f0002_c.jpg)
Figure 4. Cell viability of HepG2 and MCF-7 cells treated with free GA and GA/FG-C18 NMs at 24 h (A), 48 h (B) and 72 h (C). Note: +Gal: with 0.2 M galactose; -Gal: without galactose. Each point is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 6). **p < .01, compared with HepG2 cells pre-treated with galactose and MCF-7 cells without galactose.
![Figure 4. Cell viability of HepG2 and MCF-7 cells treated with free GA and GA/FG-C18 NMs at 24 h (A), 48 h (B) and 72 h (C). Note: +Gal: with 0.2 M galactose; -Gal: without galactose. Each point is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 6). **p < .01, compared with HepG2 cells pre-treated with galactose and MCF-7 cells without galactose.](/cms/asset/0ea5ccf8-5dac-496a-b36e-b5d2c0999c97/ianb_a_1813740_f0004_b.jpg)
Figure 5. CLSM images of liver slices after i.v. administration of DiR/FG-C18 NMs and free DiR for 30 min at 4 h and 8 h. Note: Blue and red indicate DAPI and DiR fluorescence, respectively.
![Figure 5. CLSM images of liver slices after i.v. administration of DiR/FG-C18 NMs and free DiR for 30 min at 4 h and 8 h. Note: Blue and red indicate DAPI and DiR fluorescence, respectively.](/cms/asset/fb391608-1b02-494c-ab21-15f3aa06e1a4/ianb_a_1813740_f0005_c.jpg)
Figure 6. Plasma concentration-time curve after the intravenous administration of GA/FG-C18 NMs and free GA.
![Figure 6. Plasma concentration-time curve after the intravenous administration of GA/FG-C18 NMs and free GA.](/cms/asset/b6e0e4ad-aa6e-418a-8d16-be9fb060a17d/ianb_a_1813740_f0006_c.jpg)
Table 2. Pharmacokinetic parameters after the intravenous administration of GA/FG-C18 NMs and free GA (n = 6).
Figure 7. Concentration-time profile of GA/FG-C18 NMs and free GA in heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain at predetermined times after tail vein i.v. injection.
![Figure 7. Concentration-time profile of GA/FG-C18 NMs and free GA in heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain at predetermined times after tail vein i.v. injection.](/cms/asset/6ac978dc-e562-4297-9f83-32f15890cf6e/ianb_a_1813740_f0007_b.jpg)
Table 3. The AUC0–24 h and Te of each tissue after intravenous administration of GA/FG-C18 NMs and free GA.