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Articles

Industry 4.0 and micro and small enterprises: systematic literature review and analysis

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Pages 696-726 | Received 14 Apr 2022, Accepted 09 Sep 2022, Published online: 24 Sep 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Conceptual framework and the dimensions studied to analyze the adoption of I4.0 technologies in SMEs.

Figure 1. Conceptual framework and the dimensions studied to analyze the adoption of I4.0 technologies in SMEs.

Table 1. CIMO Tool – Context, Intervention, Mechanisms and Outcomes. Source: Adapted from Denyer and Tranfield (Citation2009).

Table 2. Protocol for Systematic Literature Review – SLR. Source: Adapted from Cardoso Ermel et al. (Citation2021).

Table 3. Identification of the experts. Source: Prepared by the authors based on the Lattes résumé.

Figure 2. Search flow, filters, and results. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 2. Search flow, filters, and results. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 4. Eligibility Criteria. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 5. Primary studies included in the review. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 6. Studies excluded from the selection process. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 7. Coding scheme. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 8. Main authors. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 3. Main countries with scientific production on the theme. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 3. Main countries with scientific production on the theme. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 4. I4.0 Technologies in SMEs. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 4. I4.0 Technologies in SMEs. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 9. Technologies classified by the division proposed by Klingenberg et al. (Citation2019). Source: Adapted from Klingenberg et al. (Citation2019).

Table 10. Technologies classified by the division proposed by Gurría (Citation2017). Source: Adapted from Gurría (Citation2017).

Table 11. Technologies in relation to the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve, and Control Phases) steps organized by the approach proposed by Chiarini & Kimar (2021). Source: Adapted from Chiarini & Kimar (2021).

Table 12. Technologies by year. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 13. Technologies implemented together with other technologies in the SME environments. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 5. Identified barriers. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 5. Identified barriers. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 6. Consequences after implementation of the Technologies. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Figure 6. Consequences after implementation of the Technologies. Source: Prepared by the authors.

Table 14. Double-entry matrix of the analysis variables. Source: Prepared by the authors.