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Review Article

Technology-enabled cognitive resilience: what can we learn from military operation to develop Operator 5.0 solutions?

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Article: 2368232 | Received 02 Apr 2024, Accepted 04 Jun 2024, Published online: 26 Jun 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. PRISMA flowchart of the employed research method.

Figure 1. PRISMA flowchart of the employed research method.

Figure 2. The work characteristics and human-centric technologies from included studies. To the left are the field operations, while to the right are the activities performed in a control space. The Operator 4.0 concept is formulated within a smaller and limited context, with the out-station tasks on the left, while the works in control stations are placed to the right.

Figure 2. The work characteristics and human-centric technologies from included studies. To the left are the field operations, while to the right are the activities performed in a control space. The Operator 4.0 concept is formulated within a smaller and limited context, with the out-station tasks on the left, while the works in control stations are placed to the right.

Figure 3. The stressors, stimulus, or disturbances during operations from included studies.

Figure 3. The stressors, stimulus, or disturbances during operations from included studies.

Figure 4. Technical supports from included studies. The supports can yield indirect physical or mental influence, or direct cognitive influence within the observe, orient, decide and act loop.

Figure 4. Technical supports from included studies. The supports can yield indirect physical or mental influence, or direct cognitive influence within the observe, orient, decide and act loop.

Figure 5. The supported cognitive resilience against stressors from included studies.

Figure 5. The supported cognitive resilience against stressors from included studies.

Figure 6. The resilient symbiosis system from human and supporting technologies. The human user is the center of this resilient symbiosis and receives updated information and support from five main constituent sources or topics, namely the “Operator 4.0”, the “work environment and context”, the “work content”, the “user capability” and the “technology capability”.

Figure 6. The resilient symbiosis system from human and supporting technologies. The human user is the center of this resilient symbiosis and receives updated information and support from five main constituent sources or topics, namely the “Operator 4.0”, the “work environment and context”, the “work content”, the “user capability” and the “technology capability”.

Figure 7. The preparation for cognitive resilience by human-technology symbiosis.

Figure 7. The preparation for cognitive resilience by human-technology symbiosis.

Figure 8. The comparison of human-technology symbiosis performance between industrial and military operation.

Figure 8. The comparison of human-technology symbiosis performance between industrial and military operation.
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