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Research Article

High population-attributable fractions of traditional risk factors for non-AIDS-defining diseases among people living with HIV in China: a cohort study

, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 416-423 | Received 21 Dec 2020, Accepted 19 Feb 2021, Published online: 15 Mar 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Incident non-AIDS-defining diseases. Cross-section of number of patients with different comorbidities of non-AIDS-defining diseases between 2010 and 2019, based on observed 299 patients who developed non-AIDS-defining diseases (each square represents a patient) (A). Incidences of various comorbidities of non-AIDS-defining diseases between 2010 and 2019 (B). ARD: Advanced renal disease. CVD: cardiovascular disease. ESLD: end-stage liver disease. NADC: non-AIDS-defining cancer. NADs: non-AIDS-defining diseases.

Figure 1. Incident non-AIDS-defining diseases. Cross-section of number of patients with different comorbidities of non-AIDS-defining diseases between 2010 and 2019, based on observed 299 patients who developed non-AIDS-defining diseases (each square represents a patient) (A). Incidences of various comorbidities of non-AIDS-defining diseases between 2010 and 2019 (B). ARD: Advanced renal disease. CVD: cardiovascular disease. ESLD: end-stage liver disease. NADC: non-AIDS-defining cancer. NADs: non-AIDS-defining diseases.

Table 1. Demographic characteristics and prevalence of modifiable factors in participants with or without NADs.

Figure 2. Population attributable fractions for traditional and HIV-related risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Whiskers indicate 95% CI. Below the plot, prevalence is the prevalence of the risk factor at study entry among those with incident cardiovascular diseases. aHRs were adjusted for age and sex. aHR: adjusted hazard ratio. ART: antiretroviral therapy. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. BMI: body-mass index. HCV: hepatitis C virus.

Figure 2. Population attributable fractions for traditional and HIV-related risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Whiskers indicate 95% CI. Below the plot, prevalence is the prevalence of the risk factor at study entry among those with incident cardiovascular diseases. aHRs were adjusted for age and sex. aHR: adjusted hazard ratio. ART: antiretroviral therapy. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. BMI: body-mass index. HCV: hepatitis C virus.

Figure 3. Population attributable fractions for traditional and HIV-related risk factors for end-stage liver disease. Whiskers indicate 95% CI. Below the plot, prevalence is the prevalence of the risk factor at study entry among those with incident end-stage liver diseases. aHRs were adjusted for age and sex. aHR: adjusted hazard ratio. ART: antiretroviral therapy. BMI: body-mass index. HBV: hepatitis B virus. HCV: hepatitis C virus.

Figure 3. Population attributable fractions for traditional and HIV-related risk factors for end-stage liver disease. Whiskers indicate 95% CI. Below the plot, prevalence is the prevalence of the risk factor at study entry among those with incident end-stage liver diseases. aHRs were adjusted for age and sex. aHR: adjusted hazard ratio. ART: antiretroviral therapy. BMI: body-mass index. HBV: hepatitis B virus. HCV: hepatitis C virus.

Figure 4. Population attributable fractions for traditional and HIV-related risk factors for advanced renal disease. Whiskers indicate 95% CI. Below the plot, prevalence is the prevalence of the risk factor at study entry among those with incident advanced renal diseases. aHRs were adjusted for age and sex. aHR: adjusted hazard ratio. ART: antiretroviral therapy. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. HCV: hepatitis C virus.

Figure 4. Population attributable fractions for traditional and HIV-related risk factors for advanced renal disease. Whiskers indicate 95% CI. Below the plot, prevalence is the prevalence of the risk factor at study entry among those with incident advanced renal diseases. aHRs were adjusted for age and sex. aHR: adjusted hazard ratio. ART: antiretroviral therapy. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. HCV: hepatitis C virus.
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