Figures & data
Table 1. Composition of marine sources as bone regenerative materials.
Table 2. Marine flora and fauna-derived bio-molecular compounds with their application in the regenerative field.
Table 3. List of Marine source-derived bio-ceramic xenografts available in market.
Sun F, Zhou H, Lee J. Various preparation methods of highly porous hydroxyapatite/polymer nanoscale biocomposites for bone regeneration. Acta.Biomater. 2011;7(11):3813–3828. Kim S, Park E, Adv K. Recent advances of biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics for bone tissue regeneration Exp. Med Biol. 2020;1250:177–188. Marie B, Marin F, Marie A, et al. Evolution of nacre: biochemistry and proteomics of the shell organic matrix of the cephalopod Nautilus macromphalus. Chembiochem: a European Journal of Chemical Biology. 2009;10(9):1495–1506. Sanz-Herrera J, Reina-Romo, E A. Cell-biomaterial mechanical interaction in the framework of tissue engineering: insights, computational modeling and perspectives. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):8217–8244. Lee K, Mooney Y, D J. Alginate: properties and biomedical applications. Prog Polym Sci. 2012;37(1):106–126. Shahidi F, Abuzaytoun R. Chitin, chitosan, and co-products: chemistry, production, applications, and health effects. Adv Food Nutr Res. 2005 49; 93–135. 10.1016/S1043-4526(05)49003-8. Fitton JH. Therapies from fucoidan; multifunctional marine polymers. Mar Drugs. 2011;9(10):1731–1760. Ivankovic H, Gallego F, Tkalcec G, et al. Preparation of highly porous hydroxyapatite from cuttlefish bone. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2009;20(5):1039–1046. Wang S, Wang X, Draenert F,G, et al. Bioactive and biodegradable silica biomaterial for bone regeneration. Bone. 2014;67:292–304.