Decentralization Can Improve Equity, but Can It Be Sustained?

Figures & data

Table 1. Municipal income for health in Chile by source and municipal income decile: comparison of 2001 and 2013 in real percapita (base year 2013) and PPP USD

DECILES	2001			2013
	Average percapita income FONASA	Average percapita municipal income	Average percapita income FONASA + average percapita municipal income	Average percapita income FONASA	Average percapita municipal income	Average percapita income FONASA + average percapita municipal income
1	$ 88.1	$ 17.8	$ 105.9	$ 151.9	$ 8.3	$ 160.2
2	$ 84.5	$ 35.1	$ 119.6	$ 125.7	$ 10.6	$ 136.3
3	$ 92.8	$ 24.6	$ 117.4	$ 145.8	$ 10.0	$ 155.8
4	$ 95.6	$ 26.0	$ 121.7	$ 149.4	$ 9.5	$ 158.9
5	$ 99.5	$ 42.4	$ 141.9	$ 165.0	$ 12.4	$ 177.4
6	$ 103.4	$ 38.1	$ 141.5	$ 145.2	$ 19.8	$ 165.0
7	$ 107.7	$ 39.1	$ 146.8	$ 159.1	$ 15.4	$ 174.5
8	$ 109.9	$ 30.9	$ 140.8	$ 162.0	$ 23.4	$ 185.4
9	$ 111.1	$ 51.8	$ 163.0	$ 157.4	$ 22.0	$ 179.4
10	$ 109.6	$ 86.1	$ 195.7	$ 186.5	$ 66.5	$ 252.9
Average	$ 100.2	$ 39.2	$ 139.4	$ 154.8	$ 19.8	$ 174.6
decil 10/1	1.2	4.8	1.8	1.2	8.0	1.6

Note: Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor year 2013 equal to 349.68 World Bank.

Table 2. Municipal income for health by source and decile of municipal income 2005 to 20,013 compared for Colombia in real percapita (base year 2013) and PPP USD

DECILE	2005			2013
	Suply side resources (transfers + subsidies + public health provision)	Demand side resources (contributory and subsidized regimen)	Total health resources (supply side and demand side)	Suply side resources (transfers + subsidies + public health provision)	Demand side resources (contributory and subsidized regimen)	Total health resources (supply side and demand side)
1	$ 9.0	$ 309.9	$ 314.2	$ 8.1	$ 476.1	$ 491.7
2	$ 13.7	$ 278.6	$ 314.9	$ 9.2	$ 465.9	$ 479.6
3	$ 18.6	$ 271.8	$ 347.0	$ 10.7	$ 455.5	$ 469.9
4	$ 27.1	$ 285.3	$ 370.8	$ 12.1	$ 442.7	$ 456.8
5	$ 44.1	$ 276.4	$ 376.4	$ 14.2	$ 441.2	$ 456.9
6	$ 54.9	$ 289.0	$ 374.9	$ 15.6	$ 437.5	$ 454.5
7	$ 85.4	$ 293.1	$ 373.0	$ 17.5	$ 431.6	$ 454.9
8	$ 139.6	$ 304.6	$ 367.4	$ 16.0	$ 430.6	$ 442.0
9	$ 160.2	$ 351.0	$ 404.4	$ 19.4	$ 441.9	$ 465.3
10	$ 179.2	$ 396.3	$ 491.9	$ 47.2	$ 470.8	$ 481.6
Average	$ 72.2	$ 305.2	$ 377.4	$ 16.2	$ 449.1	$ 465.3
decile 10/1	20.0	1.3	1.6	5.8	1.0	1.0

Note: Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor year 2015 equal to 1276.47 World Bank.