Figures & data
Table 1. Constructs, items, IL, CA (α), rho_A, CR and AVE.
Table 2. Fornell–Larcker.
Table 3. HTMT correlation ratios.
Table 4. Model fit indices.
Table 5. Structural model.
Table 6. Total effects and performance index values for digital citizenship.
Figure 6. Revised conceptual framework. ***p < .001, *p < .05, NS = not significant. Source: Authors’ construct.
![](/cms/asset/246dcda1-bde8-4b7e-ae22-5405259470b6/oaed_a_2326722_ilg0002_b.jpg)
![Figure 6. Revised conceptual framework. ***p < .001, *p < .05, NS = not significant. Source: Authors’ construct. Display full size Significant path. Display full size Non-significant path.](/cms/asset/89466cf9-94a5-41f4-acef-15faf397311e/oaed_a_2326722_f0006_c.jpg)
Table 7. Summary of results for the hypotheses.
Data availability statement
The data on which the findings and conclusions of the study are derived will be available upon request from the corresponding author