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Research Article

Development of a Chinese and American scale for measuring spirituality

, ORCID Icon & | (Reviewing editor)
Article: 1501934 | Received 15 Jan 2018, Published online: 27 Jul 2018

Figures & data

Table 1. Test specification of SSCS

Figure 1. The path diagram of the SSCS.

Note: SFAS: search for the sacred; DFR: differentiate from religiosity; FOS: function of spirituality

Figure 1. The path diagram of the SSCS.Note: SFAS: search for the sacred; DFR: differentiate from religiosity; FOS: function of spirituality

Table 2. Summary of model fit statistics

Table 3. Item parameter estimates from the modified single-sample CFA

Table 4. Omega model-based reliability estimates

Table 5. Measurement invariance test results

Table 6. Structural model parameter estimates from the partial residual invariance model