Disambiguating the relationship between processing modes and mindfulness in Japan

Figures & data

Table 1. Participants’ demographic variables

		N	%
Age	Total	1,030	100
	25 years	169	16.40
	35 years	346	33.60
	45 years	254	24.70
	55 years	261	25.30
Sex	Female	583	56.60
	Male	447	43.40
Married	Yes	614	59.6
	No	416	40.40
Child	Yes	496	48.20
	No	534	41.80
Annual incomea	< USD 2,000	65	6.30
	USD 2,000 to USD 6,000	390	37.86
	> USD 6,000	310	30.01
	No answer	265	25.72
Employee	Yes	783	76.02
	No	247	23.98

a Annual income is approximately JPY 100 = USD 1

Table 2. Mean, SD, and correlations

		1		2		3		4		5		6		7		8		9		10		11		12		13		M	SD
1	CER_AAT																											19.48	5.73
2	CER_CET	.094	**																									14.90	3.82
3	BADS_AC	−.166	**	.464	**																							9.98	5.00
4	BADS_AV	.521	**	−.015		−.137	**																					5.92	3.50
5	FFMQ_OB	.280	**	.364	**	.128	**	.188	**																			18.85	5.60
6	FFMQ_NR	−.100	**	.371	**	.237	**	−.062	*	.509	**																	18.20	5.01
7	FFMQ_NJ	−.548	**	−.056	+	.114	**	−.408	**	−.576	**	−.262	**															28.03	6.06
8	FFMQ_DE	−.299	**	.396	**	.397	**	−.241	**	.230	**	.394	**	.117	**													22.81	5.34
9	FFMQ_AW	−.473	**	−.076	*	.046		−.481	**	−.496	**	−.275	**	.618	**	.181	**											28.86	5.88
10	FFMQ_total	−.496	**	.391	**	.373	**	−.438	**	.222	**	.506	**	.432	**	.776	**	.481	**									116.76	13.36
11	RRS_BR	.618	**	−.002		−.180	**	.507	**	.394	**	−.001		−.624	**	−.241	**	−.562	**	−.462	**							9.61	4.01
12	RRS_RF	.464	**	.167	**	.047		.404	**	.449	**	.104	**	−.488	**	.013		−.452	**	−.187	**	.708	**					8.23	3.31
13	RRS_total	.633	**	.054	+	−.127	**	.554	**	.438	**	.023		−.630	**	−.183	**	−.596	**	−.429	**	.933	**	.859	**			39.98	14.82
14	CESD	.592	**	−.109	**	−.273	**	.556	**	.234	**	−.155	**	−.482	**	−.309	**	−.481	**	−.513	**	.693	**	.581	**	.745	**	17.18	11.09
** p < .01, * p < .05, + p < .10

BADS_AC: activation; BADS_AV: avoidance; CER_AAT: abstract-analytic thought; CER_CET: concrete-experiential thought; CESD: center for epidemiologic studies depression scale; FFMQ_AW: acting with awareness; FFMQ_DE: describing; FFMQ_NJ: non-judging; FFMQ_NR: non-reactivity; FFMQ_OB: observing; FFMQ_total: Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire total score; RRS_BR: brooding; RRS_RF: reflection; RRS_total: rumination response scale total score.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in OSF at https://osf.io/f79pw/?view_only=e4bd3a792ac04db58c9ac1ac8b149621.