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Research Article

Optimization of vacuum manifold design for seeding of SRI seedling tray

, , & | (Reviewing editor)
Article: 1681245 | Received 12 Apr 2019, Accepted 13 Oct 2019, Published online: 28 Oct 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. Rectangular vacuum chamber manifold

Figure 1. Rectangular vacuum chamber manifold

Figure 2. Cylindrical vacuum chamber type manifold

Figure 2. Cylindrical vacuum chamber type manifold

Figure 3. Simulated pressure distribution in 3 by 3 nozzle manifold

Figure 3. Simulated pressure distribution in 3 by 3 nozzle manifold

Figure 4. Simulated pressure distribution in 6 by 6 nozzle manifold

Figure 4. Simulated pressure distribution in 6 by 6 nozzle manifold

Figure 5. Simulated pressure distribution in 9 by 9 nozzle manifold

Figure 5. Simulated pressure distribution in 9 by 9 nozzle manifold

Figure 6. Four configurations of suction-outlet in 3 by 3 nozzle manifold

Figure 6. Four configurations of suction-outlet in 3 by 3 nozzle manifold

Figure 7. Four configurations of suction-outlet in 6 by 6 nozzles manifold

Figure 7. Four configurations of suction-outlet in 6 by 6 nozzles manifold

Figure 8. Four configurations of suction-outlet in 9 by 9 nozzles manifold

Figure 8. Four configurations of suction-outlet in 9 by 9 nozzles manifold

Figure 9. Simulated pressure distribution in manifold with cylindrical vacuum chamber and 924 nozzles

Figure 9. Simulated pressure distribution in manifold with cylindrical vacuum chamber and 924 nozzles

Figure 10. Zoomed manifold part showing vital features

Figure 10. Zoomed manifold part showing vital features

Figure 11. Experimental validation of simulated vacuum pressure distribution

Figure 11. Experimental validation of simulated vacuum pressure distribution

Table 1. Variability parameters of pressure distribution in 3 by 3 nozzle manifold

Table 2. Variability parameters of pressure distribution in 6 by 6 nozzles manifold

Table 3. Variability parameters of pressure distribution on nozzles of 9 by 9 nozzles manifold

Figure 12. Comparison of pressure distribution between the three sizes of manifold

Figure 12. Comparison of pressure distribution between the three sizes of manifold

Figure 13. Comparison of pressure distribution of four outlet configurations in 3 by 3 nozzles manifold

Figure 13. Comparison of pressure distribution of four outlet configurations in 3 by 3 nozzles manifold

Figure 14. Comparison of pressure distribution of four outlet configurations in 6 by 6 nozzles manifold

Figure 14. Comparison of pressure distribution of four outlet configurations in 6 by 6 nozzles manifold

Figure 15. Graphical comparison of variability parameters in 9 by 9 nozzle manifold with four outlet configurations

Figure 15. Graphical comparison of variability parameters in 9 by 9 nozzle manifold with four outlet configurations

Figure 16. Pressure distribution in 924 nozzles of manifold with cylindrical vacuum chamber

Figure 16. Pressure distribution in 924 nozzles of manifold with cylindrical vacuum chamber

Table 4. Variability parameters among the 924 nozzles of cylindrical chamber manifold

Figure 17. Pressure distribution in 924 nozzles of manifold with rectangular vacuum chamber

Figure 17. Pressure distribution in 924 nozzles of manifold with rectangular vacuum chamber

Table 5. Variability parameters among the 924 nozzles of rectangular chamber type manifold

Figure 18. Comparison of variation in vacuum pressure between cylindrical and rectangular vacuum manifolds

Figure 18. Comparison of variation in vacuum pressure between cylindrical and rectangular vacuum manifolds

Table 6. Relationship between number of nozzles, airflow rate (cfm), and vacuum pressure (mbar)

Figure 19. Simulation and experimental pressure distribution

Figure 19. Simulation and experimental pressure distribution