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ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Optimal integration of different types of DGs in radial distribution system by using Harris hawk optimization algorithm

ORCID Icon & | (Reviewing editor)
Article: 1823156 | Received 10 Feb 2020, Accepted 28 Aug 2020, Published online: 05 Oct 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Different stages of HHO (Heidari et al., Citation2019).

Figure 1. Different stages of HHO (Heidari et al., Citation2019).

Figure 2. Flowchart of HHO algorithm.

Figure 2. Flowchart of HHO algorithm.

Figure 3. Flowchart of TLBO algorithm.

Figure 3. Flowchart of TLBO algorithm.

Figure 4. Bus voltages with and without Type-I DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33- and 69-bus systems.

Figure 4. Bus voltages with and without Type-I DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33- and 69-bus systems.

Table 1. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-I DG units for 33-bus system

Table 2. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-I DG units for 69-bus system

Table 3. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-II DG units for 33-bus system

Figure 5. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-I DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 5. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-I DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 6. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-I DG for 69-bus RDS.

Figure 6. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-I DG for 69-bus RDS.

Figure 7. Bus voltages with and without Type-II DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33- and 69-bus systems.

Figure 7. Bus voltages with and without Type-II DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33- and 69-bus systems.

Figure 8. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-II DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 8. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-II DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 9. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-II DG for 69-bus RDS.

Figure 9. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-II DG for 69-bus RDS.

Table 4. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-II DG units for 69-bus system

Table 5. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-III DG units for 33-bus system

Figure 10. Bus voltages with and without Type-III DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33 and 69-bus systems.

Figure 10. Bus voltages with and without Type-III DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33 and 69-bus systems.

Figure 11. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-III DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 11. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-III DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 12. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-III DG for 69-bus RDS.

Figure 12. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-III DG for 69-bus RDS.

Table 6. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-III DG units for 69-bus system

Table 7. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-IV DG units for 33-bus system

Figure 13. Bus voltages with and without Type-IV DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33 and 69-bus systems.

Figure 13. Bus voltages with and without Type-IV DGs deployment and the effect of the number of DGs on loss minimization for 33 and 69-bus systems.

Figure 14. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-IV DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 14. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-IV DG for 33-bus RDS.

Figure 15. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-IV DG for 69-bus RDS.

Figure 15. Comparison of objective function convergence characteristics of HHO and TLBO with type-IV DG for 69-bus RDS.

Table 8. Comparison of simulation results of HHO and TLBO type-IV DG units for 69-bus system

Table 9. Comparison of economic analysis of HHO and TLBO for 33-bus system

Table 10. Comparison of economic analysis of HHO and TLBO for 69-bus system