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PRODUCTION & MANUFACTURING

Evaluation of rheological and fluid loss properties of Nigerian bentonite using periwinkle and mucuna solannie

, ORCID Icon, , & | (Reviewing editor)
Article: 1885324 | Received 26 Oct 2020, Accepted 22 Jan 2021, Published online: 17 Mar 2021

Figures & data

Table 1 Proven bentonite reserves of some clay deposits in Nigeria as at 2010 (Agwu et al., Citation2015)

Figure 1. Periwinkle shells

Figure 1. Periwinkle shells

Figure 2. Mucuna solannie pods and seeds after harvesting

Figure 2. Mucuna solannie pods and seeds after harvesting

Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of periwinkle shell powder (Abdelmalik & Sadiq, Citation2019)

Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of periwinkle shell powder (Abdelmalik & Sadiq, Citation2019)

Figure 4. Elemental count for periwinkle shell

Figure 4. Elemental count for periwinkle shell

Figure 5. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of mucuna solannie

Figure 5. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of mucuna solannie

Figure 6. Elemental count for mucuna solannie

Figure 6. Elemental count for mucuna solannie

Table 2. Comparison—API bentonite specifications (AMOCO, 1994)

Figure 7. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2) and foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) fluid loss curve

Figure 7. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2) and foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) fluid loss curve

Figure 8. Foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) fluid loss curve

Figure 8. Foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) fluid loss curve

Figure 9. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2), foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) fluid loss curve

Figure 9. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2), foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) fluid loss curve

Figure 10. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2) and foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) dial reading at 600 rpm curve

Figure 10. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2) and foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) dial reading at 600 rpm curve

Figure 11. Foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) dial reading at 600 rpm curve

Figure 11. Foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) dial reading at 600 rpm curve

Figure 12. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2), foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) dial reading at 600 rpm curve

Figure 12. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2), foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) dial reading at 600 rpm curve

Figure 13. Regression plot of beneficiated bentonite against dial reading at 600 rpm

Figure 13. Regression plot of beneficiated bentonite against dial reading at 600 rpm

Figure 14. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2) and foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) YP/PV ratio curve

Figure 14. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2) and foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) YP/PV ratio curve

Figure 15. Foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) YP/PV ratio curve

Figure 15. Foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) YP/PV ratio curve

Figure 16. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2), foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) YP/PV ratio curve

Figure 16. Local bentonite (LB1—LB2), foreign bentonite (FB1—FB2) and beneficiated bentonite (BB1—BB5) YP/PV ratio curve