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ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Frequency control scheme of an AC Islanded microgrid based on modified new self-organizing hierarchical PSO with jumping time-varying acceleration coefficients

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Article: 2157982 | Received 07 Jun 2022, Accepted 08 Dec 2022, Published online: 19 Dec 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. The general structure of micro-grid and control strategies in it.

Figure 1. The general structure of micro-grid and control strategies in it.

Figure 2. The actual model of the test micro-grid.

Figure 2. The actual model of the test micro-grid.

Figure 3. Frequency micro-grid frequency response test model.

Figure 3. Frequency micro-grid frequency response test model.

Table 1. The values of the parameters used in the micro-grid frequency model

Table 2. Load values and rated power of scattered products

Table 3. Fuzzy rules

Figure 4. Closed-loop control structure with fuzzy PI-controller-MNHPSO-JTVAC.

Figure 4. Closed-loop control structure with fuzzy PI-controller-MNHPSO-JTVAC.

Figure 5. Curve of the convergence changes of the algorithm proposed by previous Baroshes.

Figure 5. Curve of the convergence changes of the algorithm proposed by previous Baroshes.

Figure 6. Step load disorders according to p.u

Figure 6. Step load disorders according to p.u

Figure 7. Frequency response of micro-grid to changes in load bridges

Figure 7. Frequency response of micro-grid to changes in load bridges

Figure 8. Frequency response of micro-grid to step load changes

Figure 8. Frequency response of micro-grid to step load changes

Figure 9. Micro-grid frequency response to load changes of 0.1 p.u.

Figure 9. Micro-grid frequency response to load changes of 0.1 p.u.

Figure 10. Control attempt for load changes of 0.1 p.u.

Figure 10. Control attempt for load changes of 0.1 p.u.

Figure 11. Micro-grid frequency response to changes in its parameters according to Table

Figure 11. Micro-grid frequency response to changes in its parameters according to Table 4

Figure 12. Control attempt for parameter changes according to Table

Figure 12. Control attempt for parameter changes according to Table 4

Figure 13. Micro-grid frequency response to changes in its parameters according to Table

Figure 13. Micro-grid frequency response to changes in its parameters according to Table 5

Figure 14. Control attempt for parameter changes according to Table 5

Figure 14. Control attempt for parameter changes according to Table 5

Table 4. Uncertainty of MG parameters in the first scenario

Table 5. The degree of uncertainty of MG parameters in the second scenario

Figure 15. Micro-grid frequency response under the influence of white noise—A) Micro-grid frequency response. B) White noise.

Figure 15. Micro-grid frequency response under the influence of white noise—A) Micro-grid frequency response. B) White noise.

Figure 16. Control noise under the influence of white noise

Figure 16. Control noise under the influence of white noise

Table 6. Values calculated for the IAE Performance Criterion

Table 7. Values calculated for TV performance criteria