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Production & Manufacturing

Optimizing sustainable machining for magnesium alloys: a comparative study of GRA and TOPSIS

, &
Article: 2308986 | Received 31 Aug 2023, Accepted 18 Jan 2024, Published online: 06 Feb 2024

Figures & data

Table 1. Standard milling parameter to machine AZ31 magnesium alloy (Jamie, Citationn.d.; Lu et al., Citation2016).

Table 2. L25 Orthogonal array (Essa et al., Citation2022).

Table 3. Experimental design.

Table 4. KX1S siege CNC milling machine specifications (Hasanzadeh et al., Citation2023).

Figure 1. Experimental setup.

Figure 1. Experimental setup.

Figure 2. Process flow for Study.

Figure 2. Process flow for Study.

Table 5. Experimental data.

Table 6. GRA normalized values.

Table 7. GRA rank.

Table 8. TOPSIS normalized values.

Table 9. TOPSIS rank.

Figure 3. Rank Comparison of both techniques (Straight Cutting).

Figure 3. Rank Comparison of both techniques (Straight Cutting).

Figure 4. Rank Comparison of both techniques (Angular Cutting).

Figure 4. Rank Comparison of both techniques (Angular Cutting).

Table 10. SAI values.

Figure 5. Sample specimens (straight and angular cutting).

Figure 5. Sample specimens (straight and angular cutting).