Improving public welfare through strengthening social capital and cooperative empowerment

Figures & data

Figure 1. Research conceptual framework on the role of social capital in moderating the influence of cooperative empowerment on public welfare

Table 1. Outer loading value of each research variable indicator

Relationship Between Variables	Original Sample (O)	T Statistics (|O/STERR|)
X11 <- Social capital	0,778	15,144
X12 <- Social capital	0,772	15,014
X13 <- Social capital	0,758	15,883
X14 <- Social capital	0,443	4,239
X21 <- Cooperative empowerment	0,831	38,236
X22 <- Cooperative empowerment	0,857	55,819
X23 <- Cooperative empowerment	0,841	43,785
X24 <- Cooperative empowerment	0,749	22,701
Y1 <- Public welfare	0,888	65,517
Y2 <- Public welfare	0,855	42,132
Y3 <- Public welfare	0,923	70,025
Y4 <- Public welfare	0,888	65,799
Y5 <- Public welfare	0,757	25,308

Source: Data processed, 2020

Table 2. The value of cross loading indicators against constructs

	X1	X2	Y
X11	0,778	0,249	0,198
X12	0,772	0,110	0,175
X13	0,785	0,283	0,196
X14	0,443	0,043	0,167
X21	0,183	0,831	0,504
X22	0,264	0,857	0,585
X23	0,220	0,841	0,531
X24	0,165	0,749	0,484
Y1	0,361	0,583	0,888
Y2	0,222	0,568	0,855
Y3	0,304	0,566	0,923
Y4	0,142	0,559	0,888
Y5	0,088	0,499	0,757

Source: Data processed, 2020

Table 3. The value of composite reliability and Cronbach’s Alpha

Latent Variable	Composite Reliability	Cronbach’s Alpha
Social Capital (X1)	0,789	0,630
Cooperative Empowerment (X2)	0,892	0,837
Public Welfare (Y)	0,936	0,914

Source: Data processed, 2020

Table 4. Path coefficient and t-statistic values

	Original Sample (O)	T Statistic
X1(social capital) -> Y (public welfare)	0,108	2,626
X2 (cooperative empowerment) -> Y (public welfare)	0,616	17,787
X1*X2-> Y (public welfare)	1,223	2,334

Source: Data processed, 2020