Tourism development techniques in the urban master plan

Figures & data

Table 1. Land-use policy for different users in a tourism complex

User name	Percent
Camping	5%
Residential including hotel, villa etc.	20 %
Total economic and commercial activities and sales of hand crafts	10%
Tourism and hospitality	10%
Administration and management of the complex	2%
Educational	2%
Health and Medical	6%
Sports such as golf, soccer, volleyball, tennis, etc.	10%
A network of streets and squares	25%
Green space	7%
Telecommunication facilities and urban equipment	3%
Total land of tourism complex	100%

Figure 1. Vaiables affect the location of a tourism complex.

Table 2. Variables to consider in the design of an attractive tourism complex

Line	Main variable group	Indicators	References
1	Physical Status of Buildings	Structural strength and tolerance	(Richards, 1962), (James, 2014), (Shahraki, 2018), (Kahila-Tani et al., 2019), (Asmelash & Kumar, 2019), (Lew, 2017), (Dwyer et al., 2016), (Richards, 1962), (Tournois & Rollero, 2019), (Judd, 2015)
		Standard sizes, comfortable rooms, corridors, and services
		Architectural charm and beauty of the building
		Heating and cooling facilities
2	Infrastructures	Quality of medical and health services	(Fodness, 2017), (Kahila-Tani et al., 2019), (Asmelash & Kumar, 2019), (Dwyer et al., 2016), (Tournois & Rollero, 2019), (Nasr, 2019), (Liburd et al., 2012), (Judd, 2015)
		Quality access to bus, taxi, train, and aircraft
		Quality of electronic communications services
		Quality of the water and sewage networks
3	Landscape	Rich ecosystem	(Asmelash & Kumar, 2019), (Lew, 2017), (Coelho et al., 2018), (Tournois & Rollero, 2019), (Nasr, 2019), (Sgroi, 2020)
		Abundant natural resources
		Attractive natural environment
		Clean environment
		The right of tourists to visit nature- protected areas
4	Management	Expert and competent management of the complex	(Asmelash & Kumar, 2019), (Lew, 2017), (Dwyer et al., 2016), (Ivanov et al., 2017), (Raun et al., 2016), (Fodness, 2017), (Hjalager & von Gesseneck, 2020), (Ivanov et al., 2017), (Chechelashvili et al.,Chechelashvili et al.)
		Training programs to introduce guests to the place
		There are a detailed reception and visibility of the tourists
5	Hospitality	Quality of hotel and guest access	(Kuščer et al., 2021), (Hall, 2016), (Higgins, 2017), (Liu et al., 2019), (Ranhagen, 2020)
		Familiarity with the hospitality sciences
		Tourists welcome guesthouses and restaurants
		The quality of their restaurants and catering services
		Easy access to facilities needed by tourists
6	Social behavior	Creative tourism facilities	(Wiktor-Mach, 2020), (Nunkoo, 2017), (Clarke & Bowen, 2018), (Sharpley, 2018), (Liu et al., 2019)
		Good handicrafts
		Ability to observe and experience people’s way of life
		Native people’s openness
7	Economics & Businesses	Increased employment in the transport sector	(Holloway & Humphreys, 2019), (Kumar & Dahiya, 2017), (WTTC, 2014), (Hall, 2016), (Pred, 2017), (Richards, 1962), (Marchionatti, 2020), (Anwar et al., 2020)
		Increasing employment in the hotel and restaurant sector
		Increasing employment in the handicraft sector
		Increasing employment in local agricultural production
		Increase employment in livestock and poultry production
		Increasing employment in the industry
		Increasing employment in knowledge and research

Source: Derived from the author’s theoretical studies, field studies, and experiences

Figure 2. The process flowchart of the planning, design, and construction of the tourism complex.Source: The result of the author’s workshop experiences

Figure 3. A flowchart illustrates seven steps in the process of planning a tourism complex.

Figure 4. The situation of Chabahar port in the region.

Figure 5. The place of the seaside tourism complex in Chabahar.Source: Design by the author

Table 3. Land-use policy for different uses in a tourism complex

Username	Activities	Percent	Area/ha
Management	24-hour reception 24-hour security 24-hour doctor	1%	24
Camping	Location of travel tent Car parking for passengers	4%	96
Residential	500 rum hotel 200 villas	22 %	528
Economic	Gift shop Businesses Handicrafts exhibition Seafood exhibition Agricultural exhibition	10%	240
Hospitality	Restaurants Cinema Event planning Local visits services Ferry services Foreign exchange Guest fridge Guest laundry Ice machine Luggage storage Internet	10%	240
Education	Short courses in local geography Short courses in Baluchi language Short courses in indigenous culture Short courses in Native Art Short courses in the local music	2%	48
Medical	Doctors office Dentist’s office Medical and nursing services Psychological services	5%	120
Sport	Halls for sport competitions Beach volleyball Tennis hall Golf Swimming pool Riding camel	10%	240
Streets and squares	Streets Plazas Intersections	25%	600
Green	Beach Park Children’s play park	8%	192
Infrastructures	Transport infrastructure Telecommunications infrastructure Water supply and distribution Sewage network Electricity infrastructure	3%	72
Total used lands		100%	2400

Figure 6. Land-use map of the seaside tourism complex in Chabahar.Source: Design by the author

Figure 7. Isometric three-Dimensional map of the seaside tourism complex in Chabahar.Source: Design by the author

Figure 8. Maritime transport infrastructure 3-D map in the tourism complex of Chabahar.Source: Design by the author

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