Azerbaijan’s dual foreign policy strategy toward Israel: a realist alliance and a neoliberal knowledge-based economy cooperation, 2011–2022

Figures & data

Table

	Protection of intellectual property rights (1 out of 10)	Scientific R&D expenditure as % of GDP	Education expenditure as % of GDP	Share of ICT goods as % of total imports	Share of ICT goods as % of total exports
1995/1996	3.01 (1995)	0.24 (1996)	3.3 (1995)	N/K	N/K
2004	3.01	0.22	3.4	3.47	0.01
2011	4.93	0.21	2.4	3.46	0
2020	6.81	0.22	4.3	5.86	0.14
	Economic Freedom Index	World Bank	World Bank	Unctadstat	Unctadstat
% increase from 1992 to 2011	64%	−12%	−27%	−0.3%	−100%
% increase from 2011 to 2020	38%	5%	79%	69%	Increase cannot be measured due to 0
% increase from 1992 to 2020	126%	−8%	30%	69%	1300%