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Research Article

Effect of drug Piper nigrum on physicochemical properties of zinc chloride at varying concentration and temperature investigated through ultrasonic tool

, , , & | (Reviewing Editor)
Article: 1216721 | Received 31 May 2016, Accepted 20 Jul 2016, Published online: 16 Aug 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Resonating structure of piperine.

Figure 1. Resonating structure of piperine.

Table 1. Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and viscosities (η) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum system at 308.15 and 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K

Figure 2a. Ultrasonic velocity (U) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 2a. Ultrasonic velocity (U) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 2b. Density (ρ) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K

Figure 2b. Density (ρ) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K

Figure 2c. Viscosity (η) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 2c. Viscosity (η) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3a. Adiabatic compressibility (β) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3a. Adiabatic compressibility (β) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Table 2. Adiabatic compressibilities (β)/10–10 kg−1 ms2, intermolecular free lengths (Lf) /10–11 m, specific acoustic impedance (Z)/105 Kgm2 s−1, relaxation amplitude (α/f2)/10–14 Npm−1 s2, and relaxation time (τ) / 10–12 s for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum system at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K

Figure 3b. Intermolecular free length (Lf) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3b. Intermolecular free length (Lf) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3c. Specific acoustic impedance (Z) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3c. Specific acoustic impedance (Z) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3d. Relaxation time (τ) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3d. Relaxation time (τ) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3e. Relaxation amplitude (α/f2) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.

Figure 3e. Relaxation amplitude (α/f2) for ZnCl2 + Piper nigrum at 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15, 328.15, and 333.15 K.