https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-2880
Figures & data
Table 1. Variables definition and sources
Table 2. Symmetric ARDL test results
Table 3. Comparative analysis
Table 4. Panel ARDL estimates
Table A1. A summary of descriptive statistics
Table B1. Cross-country unit root analysis
Table B2. Panel unit root test results
Table C1. ARDL bound test results
Table C2. Panel cointegration test results
Figure D1. U.S.A. CUSUM test results.
Figure D2. U.S.A. CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D3. China’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D4. China’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D5. Japan’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D6. Japan’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D7. Germany’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D8. Germany’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D9. India’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D10. India’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D11. UK’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D12. UK’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D13. France’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D14. France’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D15. Brazil’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D16. Brazil’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D17. Italy’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D18. Italy’s CUSUMSQ test results.
Figure D19. Canada’s CUSUM test results.
Figure D20. Canada’s CUSUMSQ test results.
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