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GENERAL & APPLIED ECONOMICS

Energy prices and economic performance in South Africa: an ARDL bounds testing approach

ORCID Icon, &
Article: 2069905 | Received 06 Sep 2021, Accepted 21 Apr 2022, Published online: 02 May 2022

Figures & data

Table 1. Summary statistics of variables

Table 2. Correlation test results

Table 3. Augmented Dickey Fuller test results

Table 4. Phillips–Perron test results

Figure 1. Optimal lag structure.Source: Authors’ computation using Eviews 10

Figure 1. Optimal lag structure.Source: Authors’ computation using Eviews 10

Table 5. Bounds test results

Table 6. Long-run elasticities

Table 7. Short-run elasticities and ECM

Table 8. Pairwise Granger causality tests

Table 9. Residual diagnostic test results

Figure 2. Dynamic stability test results.Source: Authors’ computation using Eviews 10

Figure 2. Dynamic stability test results.Source: Authors’ computation using Eviews 10