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GENERAL & APPLIED ECONOMICS

The impacts of corruption and environmental degradation on foreign direct investment: new evidence from the ASEAN+3 countries

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Article: 2124734 | Received 27 Nov 2021, Accepted 12 Sep 2022, Published online: 03 Oct 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Corruption perception index.

Source: countryeconomy.com The Corruption Perception Index scale is from zero (very corrupt) to 100 (Low or no corruption).
Figure 1. Corruption perception index.

Figure 2. FDI inflows in China and ASEAN 1995-2019 US$ Billion).

Source: World Bank
Figure 2. FDI inflows in China and ASEAN 1995-2019 US$ Billion).

Figure 3. Total CO2 emission (Mtoe).

Source: countryeconomycom.Vertical Axe. Total CO2 Emission (Mtoe)
Figure 3. Total CO2 emission (Mtoe).

Figure 4. Conceptual framework.

Figure 4. Conceptual framework.

Table 1. Selected variables

Table 2. Panel unit root tests results

Table 3. Panel co-integration results

Table 4. Long-run and short-run estimation results

Table 5. Short-run country-specific results