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GENERAL & APPLIED ECONOMICS

The determinants of non-traditional agricultural exports’ growth in Ghana

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Article: 2197322 | Received 20 Sep 2022, Accepted 28 Mar 2023, Published online: 05 Apr 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Top Ten NTAE products growth in percentage terms in 2019 Relative to 2018 Figures. Source: Authors’ estimation from GEPA (Citation2019) Statistics.

Figure 1. Top Ten NTAE products growth in percentage terms in 2019 Relative to 2018 Figures. Source: Authors’ estimation from GEPA (Citation2019) Statistics.

Figure 2. Top Ten NTAE products contributions to overall merchandized exports in 2019. Source: Authors’ estimates from GEPA (Citation2019) Statistics.

Figure 2. Top Ten NTAE products contributions to overall merchandized exports in 2019. Source: Authors’ estimates from GEPA (Citation2019) Statistics.

Table 1. Explanatory variables and their a prior expectations

Table 2. Trend analysis for NTAE-Least Squares method

Table 3. Unit root test

Table 4. ARDL bounds test approach to cointegration

Table 5. Short-run factors that affect the growth of NTAE based on ARDL model

Table 6. Results of ARDL error correction model

Table 7. Factors affecting the growth of NTAE in the long run

Table 8. Diagnostic test results

Figure 3. CUSUM test graph.

Figure 3. CUSUM test graph.

Figure 4. Graph of CUSUM squares.

Figure 4. Graph of CUSUM squares.