Figures & data
Figure 2. The plot of News-based EPU, 3-component-based EPU and GEPU indexes over the sample period (1995–2018) .
![Figure 2. The plot of News-based EPU, 3-component-based EPU and GEPU indexes over the sample period (1995–2018) .](/cms/asset/b4156be4-6a25-48ae-af5f-f1b57ca753c1/oaef_a_2223809_f0002_oc.jpg)
Table 1. Descriptive statistics
Figure 3. Economic policy uncertainty and average corporate leverage behaviour over 1995–2018.
![Figure 3. Economic policy uncertainty and average corporate leverage behaviour over 1995–2018.](/cms/asset/ac8c4f39-dbf0-4892-8924-445afa92bbd8/oaef_a_2223809_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 4. Economic policy uncertainty and average cash holdings behaviour over 1995–2018.
![Figure 4. Economic policy uncertainty and average cash holdings behaviour over 1995–2018.](/cms/asset/5a909dcc-00cc-4b33-87b9-4b19f77e861b/oaef_a_2223809_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. Average corporate leverage and average cash holdings behaviour over 1995–2018.
![Figure 5. Average corporate leverage and average cash holdings behaviour over 1995–2018.](/cms/asset/61f654dc-ad31-4f44-a43f-e5abf82868ef/oaef_a_2223809_f0005_oc.jpg)
Table 2. Baseline results
Table 3. Heterogeneous analysis
Table 4. Robustness checks 1 & 2: Excluding corporate leverage observations greater than one and alternate measure of cash holdings
Table 5. Robustness check 2: Alternative EPU measures
Table 6. Robustness checks 3 and 4: Mitigating endogeneity concern and sample selection bias
Table 7. Additional test: Substituting long-term and short-term leverage with total leverage
Data availability statement
The data used in this study was obtained from Thomson EIKON Datastream (URL https://eikon.thomsonreuters.com), a paid data provider and (URL: http://www.policyuncertainty.com/index.html) am open source data.