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Cogent Economics & Finance Volume 11, 2023 - Issue 2
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General & Applied Economics

The role of female population, urbanization and trade openness in sustainable environment: The case of carbon dioxide emissions in Ghana

Emmanuel Opoku Marfo1 School of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaView further author information
,
Paul Adjei Kwakwa1 School of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, GhanaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-217XView further author information
ORCID Icon,
Solomon Aboagye2 Department of Economics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaView further author information
&
Peter Ansu-Mensah3 Department of Marketing, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, GhanaView further author information
Article: 2246318 | Received 10 Mar 2023, Accepted 02 Aug 2023, Published online: 17 Aug 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Estimation technique flow chart.

Figure 1. Estimation technique flow chart.

Table 1. Stationarity tests results

Table 2. Results for cointegration test

Table 3. Long run regression results

Table 4. ARDL short run regression results

Figure 2. CUSUM test for stability.

Figure 2. CUSUM test for stability.

Figure 3. CUSUM of squares test for stability..

Figure 3. CUSUM of squares test for stability..

Table 5. Diagnostics results

Table 6. Causality results

Table 7. Variance decomposition results

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