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DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS

Impact of the environmental protection tax on household welfare in Vietnam

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Article: 2267726 | Received 10 Mar 2023, Accepted 03 Oct 2023, Published online: 10 Oct 2023

Figures & data

Table 1. Environmental protection tax bracket of petroleum

Table 3. Household budget shares of fuel spending by product (percent of total household expenditure for living)

Table 4. Direct expenditure effects of petroleum price increases by household income quintile, rural-urban

Figure 1. Price changes of Commodities in other sectors due to a 5 percent increase in petroleum prices (in percent). Only sectors with an average expenditure effect greater than 0.03 percent are presented.

Source: Calculated based on I – O 2016 and VHLSS 2020.
Figure 1. Price changes of Commodities in other sectors due to a 5 percent increase in petroleum prices (in percent). Only sectors with an average expenditure effect greater than 0.03 percent are presented.

Table 5. Indirect price and expenditure effects by sector (in percent)

Table 2. Share of household expenditure on different goods and services for living by household income quintile (in percent)

Table 6. Indirect expenditure effects by quintile, rural and urban

Table 7. Total direct and indirect expenditure effects by quintile, urban and rural